does pool bonding wire have to be buried

These pumps must be protected either by GFCI receptacle, a faceless GFCI or GFCI breaker. The purpose here is not to ground the pool structure. If these conductive parts are mechanically, electrically, and intentionally bonded (married) together, there is typically no shock hazard present as these conductive parts are always at the same voltage potential. People are in direct contact with the water and encounter grounded objects such as metal ladders. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this article, we will attempt to take the mystery out of this one area for equipotential bonding for swimming pools and similar installations. The sole purpose of this bonding conductor is to eliminate any voltage gradients or differences in voltage potential in and around the pool area. The terms bonding and grounding are often used together, and in many cases, they're used interchangeably. Each has separate requirements to achieve the same goal (bonding for the same voltage potential). Hello , This is an inactive thread. If any of these issues are identified, the bonding wire should be replaced immediately. Here is a good video showing how it should look. If the metal components of the pool are not bonded together, the current could pass through a person or equipment, potentially causing serious injury or even death. #1 So, our Sharkline Matrix above ground pool (24' x 54") is all up and filled with water. Pumps, lights, automatic pool covers, some cleaning equipment plus more will require power. Disclosure: GGR Home Home Inspections is an independent, advertising-supported comparison website. They are strictly enforced. In addition to what is shown above, the pool bond wire must also be connected to the pool deck perimeter, usually by connecting to the wire mesh or rebar in the . I've received permission from code enforcement and also had my building permit approved. National Electric Codes for Outdoor Wiring The bonding grid does not need to go back to the system ground. We're giving away an exclusive e-book to our subscribers! The connection(s) must be made in accordance with NEC 250.8 by such things as listed pressure connectors or clamps that are labeled as suitable for the purpose and are to be made of stainless steel, brass, copper or copper alloy. Once over the size 2 hp enough you are usually into a 2 inch inlet and outlet. Electrical shock can be life-threatening, causing muscle spasms, breathing difficulties, and even cardiac arrest. Bond or ground between all current carrying parts or metal parts of the swimming pool. Remember, it is like a marriage: our goal is to bond (marry) conductive components together. The installation process involves connecting all of the metal components of the pool and surrounding area to a common grounding point. Grounding Electrode Connections, Bonding around Swimming Pools, Sizing the Neutral Conductor, and More By Jan 15, 2001. I can't really put it on the side of the house though because we are possibly moving our shed to that location (against the house). It is that "flow" of electricity that provides power to devices like lights, vacuums and swimming pool pumps. If you have an above ground swimming pool with a bigger motor that requires a plug-in then we recommend you have a separate circuit or a GFCI receptacle or breaker installed by an electrician. Which portable hot tub is best for glamping? JCP looks nice! The pool is has all resin parts, but steel walls, so, it looks like it needs to be bonded at four points around the pool. We suggest you do the same for safety purposes to ensure you're code compliant. How much more grounded can you get than this huge concrete-and-metal structure buried in the earth containing thousands of pounds of water pushing it into contact with the earth even more? The halo serves as the bonding grid essentially and is there to tap the bonds to. in any dimension and do not penetrate the pool structure more than 25 mm (1 in.) If there were a need for this connection then the NEC would require it. We then usually use ground plates or ground electrodes to be on the best possible place to ground all parts of the pool. Luminaries and related equipment should also be grounded. MADISON, Ala. You might already be cooling off in a backyard pool this spring as summer fast approaches. Do not use stranded wire for pool or hot tub bonding. I have seen above ground pools that are installed on a hill where one side has the hill dug out so that the base of the pool is level. When all of your equipment is carrying the same charge, the electricity won't try to jump from one piece to another as the resistance is the same on both sides. When metallic parts are bonded together, they effectively eliminate differences of voltage potential that may exist between the individual conductive parts and thus reduce the shock hazard. After the swimming pool has been cleared up and the chemicals are balanced then you can cut the time back on the pool pump running. A GFCI outlet is a must for your safety. Bonding is used to equalize voltage potential differences to reduce shock hazards between different parts of the pool by connecting potentially conductive parts together. Some of the clamps or connectors are identified for use with a certain size or diameter pipe only, such as in. What If My Pool Is Not Bonded? This interconnection, usually at the electrical service equipment, is often remote and is not intended to play a part in equipotential bonding (see figure 1). These tie wires must be made tight. One crucial aspect of pool safety is ensuring that the pool bonding wire is installed and working correctly. Pool bonding wire is an electrical safety feature that connects all of the metal components of a pool and its surrounding area, such as the ladder, handrails, pump, and filter, to a common grounding point. Does An Above Ground Pool Wiring Need To Be On Its Own Circuit? 1.What Are The Electrical Requirements For Pool Wiring? This bonding conductor is, again, simply for bonding of metal components together, it is not intended for establishing a connection to earth or a ground-fault return path. You need to know this for two reasons. Any type of UV rated water system or timers should also be on GFCI protection. Please consider. Outdoor rated panels are three times the cost is indoor right and panels so if you add up the price difference in the wiring most enough money to build a small shed. Grounding involves connecting an electrical system to the earths surface to protect against lightning strikes and to provide a safe path for electrical current to flow in case of a fault. The reason is simple: TFPC (Trouble Free Pool Care) is a methodology, not a product that you must purchase. JavaScript is disabled. READY TO RELAX? Can anybody recommend me an electrical setup for the pump + timer + shutoff switch and the heater (gas + 110v)? 4. But this is a bad idea for a few reasons. There would be no need at this point to run the swimming pool pump at 24 hours a day. If a conductive path is provided between two conductive parts at different voltage potentials, this current is going to naturally equal itself out between these conductive parts. The bonding conductor is to be extended from the equipotential bonding grid to an accessible location near the motor. Consult with a local electrician or your pool's manufacturer to determine the best type of wire for your pool deck. JavaScript is disabled. Does pool bonding wire have to be buried? - Atheists for human rights Historically, this section is one of those that go through some of the most dramatic revisions from Code cycle to Code cycle. So another question to all: what's the purpose of the "bonding halo" around the entire perimeter of the pool? So how does bonding help? Figure 1. Grounding and bonding connections should be made of copper, copper alloy, or stainless steel. You need to create a field around your swimming pool by attaching the bonding wire to the metal deck, pool equipment, metal pool wall, and even the water. For nonconductive pool shells, bonding at four points is not a requirement. The pool water itself must also be bonded. Why Do I Need GFCI Protection On My Pool Wiring? I know you must be furious that he drilled into your uprights. An even bigger factor, if you have your pool heated electrically via pool heater or a heat pump it should be also on GFCI protection. It is a serious safety risk not to have it installed on your swimming pool. Steel tie-wires made-up tight is suitable for bonding reinforcing steel together. 4. This compensation may impact the location and order in which these products appear. 3. In addition you should also have GFCI protection on any pool related equipment that is electrical. Pool bonding wire is an electrical safety feature that connects all of the metal components of a pool and its surrounding area, such as the ladder, handrails, pump, and filter, to a common grounding point. In general, the National Electrical Code (NEC) recommends a minimum of 8 AWG (American Wire Gauge) copper wire for pool bonding. This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. I don't think you need to bond the uprights of your resin pool. The whole feed conductor can be on a GFCI breaker. 8 AWG wire (No. GET YOUR CEUS TODAY, 1998-2021. Without bonding, there is a risk that electrical current could flow through the water, metal components, and swimmers in the pool, potentially causing electric shock. There are metal panels all the way around, four feet down, from the top of this concrete pool. You need to use a minimum of 8 AWG copper wire for bonding. If plastic is not an ideal container for beverages, should we be drinking water out of glass? Pool bonding question - all resin pool | Trouble Free Pool The convenience receptacle must be located not less than 6' from the pool wall and not more than 20' from the pool wall. A local disconnect isn't required for the convenience receptacle, unless your local code requires it. Bonding and grounding are very different and should not be confused. It is unclear if that is what happened in Florence, when two people died following a pool electrocution. Please check out all of her other articles as they provide very helpful information. It's an all-resin 54" high pool, which we are not partially burying. Grounding of pools does not include ground rods. pool bonding | Trouble Free Pool The parts specified in 680.26(B)(1) through (B)(7) shall be bonded together using solid copper. For the perimeter surfaces, the equipotential bonding grid is to extend under paved walking surfaces for 1 m (3 ft) horizontally beyond the inside walls of the pool unless separated from the pool by a permanent wall or building 1.5 m (5 ft) or more in height. Once called the common bonding grid, it was changed to equipotential bonding during the 2005 NEC to help clarify and describe the function and purpose of this section. The information on this site is based off the CEC Code not the NEC. As always, if you have any questions please dont hesitate to reach out to us. Cunningham said they make sure to do bonding inspection on a pools electrical system, but he also advises you to make sure your contractors are licensed with the state and that you work with a licensed and qualified electrician. The bonding wire should be installed as a continuous loop, with no breaks or gaps in the wire. Connect the bond wire to the external bonding lug. GGR Home Inspections considers several proprietary rules to determine how and where products appear on the site. Thanks! An electrical risk and/or shock hazard can occur when a pool is not properly bonded. diameter trade sizes only. Grounding, as applies to pools, is connecting all electrical equipment to the service entrance neutral buss bar. Prior to his position with IAEI, Keith spent sixteen years as the Chief Electrical Inspector for Garland, Texas. We hope do you like this article and it helped give some sense to some pool wiring for your new swimming pool that youre about to install. Grounding and Bonding | Your Swimming Pool Needs Both - KB Electric LLC Bonding for electricity is a process of connecting two or more metal components together to create an electrically conductive path between them. Regular inspection and testing of pool bonding wire are essential to ensure that it is functioning correctly. Also, in the hand rails you have metal sleeves in the ground, he said. In most cases, the easiest way for electrons to flow is by following the electrical circuit from the charged wire to the neutral one. As a pool owner, you want to make sure that your pool is a safe and enjoyable place for your family and guests. From a safety perspective it probably doesnt matter if your bond loop is where they located it, or slightly below the surface 18 away as long as everything is tied together. #1 Hi all, Is what we have here safe? This includes all low-voltage in line voltage lighting. He said it is a matter of life and death. Bonding is required to eliminate voltage gradients (rises in voltage potential) in the pool area. Absolutely you can replace a 1 hp pool pump with a 1.5 hp pump. OTHER POOL BONDING REQUIREMENTS. The installation should comply with local building codes and regulations. This equalization allows you to safely use your pool equipment without risking electric shocks. A proper form will be sized for both the reinforcing rod and the bonding conductor to be used. DESIGN YOUR DREAM POOL TODAY. That's found in 680.26 (B)(2)(b). Just checking. from the inside walls of the pool. An intentional bond of a minimum conductive surface area of 5800 mm, Constructed of a minimum 8 AWG bare solid copper conductor(s) bonded to each other at all points of crossing (see. If you do a forum search you can find some good info, and here's a wiki explaining it as well. All rights reserved. He is the principal author of several IAEI publications, including NEC Analysis of Changes. door/window frames). Article Tags Codes & Standards National Electrical Code (NEC) Advertisement. To understand how electrical grounding works, it helps to know a few basics about electricity in your home. I did drill a hole through the upright for the wire to exit, looked like the best way to accomplish what I wanted. All metallic parts of the water structure, including the reinforcing metal of the pool shell, coping stones, and deck, must be bonded to a common bonding grid [680.26]. Some above ground swimming pools come with GFCI protection as wiring to put a plug in the motor. Perhaps nowhere in the Code is this mystery more prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding for swimming pools and similar installations. Please Check with Your Municipality Before Installing a Swimming Pool. NEC bonding requirements apply to in ground and above ground pools, and includes all metal components, equipment and the water itself. In most cases you require certified electrician to do these connections for you. This is a situation that no one wants to get into so it is best to spend the money to have that GFCI protection in place. Bonding rebar in pool retaining wall | Trouble Free Pool You can see the pool enclosure (bird cage, or screen enclosure) is bonded from the featured image of this post. An electrician bonds pool equipment by connecting it all together with conductive wire also known as a bonding wire when it comes to pools. Second, most jurisdictions require bonding and grounding to be done by a licensed electrician or to have an electriciancheck the work once you've installed it. Thoughts? This GFCI protection protect you while youre in the water electrical fault to ground. 5. Hello , This is an inactive thread. At Royal Swimming Pools, our expert installers work with local licensed electricians. It is recommended that you have a dedicated circuit for the pool only. From the way it looks in the picture, the bond wire is attached directly to the posts and not 18" away from the wall. Insulated wire or bare wire is acceptable for pool bonding, but it must be #8 solid copper wire. "Anything within five feet of the pool must be bonded," he said. Pool Bonding 101: Why Handrails, Coping, and Water Could Shock You Its covered in NEC Article 250 and for pools in NEC Article 680.6. If an inspector finds out you did your own work you could be hit with code violations and be forced to re-do everything according to local and national electrical code. My bond loop going in getting buried under the crushed rock base by my #1 helper. Anything over 1.5 hp in other words 2 hp and up usually requires a 240 volt connection and will need to be hardwired. First, a ground conductor provides a low resistance path to conduct lightning strikes to the earth. Both grounding and bonding together prevent shock-related injuries and electrocution. Loden warns that if your pool is not bonded, it may require some concrete cutting and other digging to install. Councilman hosts town hall, looks at Orion complaints, AL congressional map battle now in hands of panel, BestReviews.com - Top picks to make everyone happy, Amazons best back-to-school deals for high schoolers, Amazons best back-to-school deals for middle schoolers, Amazons best back-to-school deals for elementary, Home Depots 12-foot skeleton is back, so Halloween, Prime Day is over but 100+ of our favorites are still, HHA holds annual meeting, looks to address demand, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Anything within five feet of the pool must be bonded, he said. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.

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