is babri masjid still there

There is a popular belief that Baqi demolished the temple of Rama to build the masjid; the basis for this belief is still a topic of debate. Is Babri Masjid still there? - Quora [69], Muslim groups immediately disputed the ASI findings. [11][15][16], The land on which the medieval mosque, Babri Masjid, stood is traditionally considered by Hindus to be the birthplace of the Hindu deity, Rama, and is at the core of the Ayodhya dispute. According to a local tradition recorded by Francis Buchanan and Alexander Cunningham, Ayodhya became desolate after Rama's ascent to heaven and "Vikramaditya" revived it. The walls around the Masjid and one of the domes of the Masjid were damaged during the riots. The Babri Masjid no longer stands in its former magnificence. He found pandas (Brahmin priests) in the ruins of the fort, who were recording the names of the pilgrims, a practice that was said to go back to antiquity. [23][full citation needed], The architecture of the mosque is completely a replica of the mosques in the Delhi Sultanate. [3][62] This occurred despite a commitment from the state government to the Indian Supreme Court that the mosque would not be harmed. [1], The first recorded instances of religious violence in Ayodhya occurred in the 1855. He also recorded the fact of Brahmins recording the names of pilgrims. [61] The mob grew restive through the duration of the speeches, and stormed the mosque shortly after noon. The mosque was attacked and demolished by a Hindu nationalist mob in 1992, which ignited communal violence across the Indian subcontinent. The Shias disputed the Sunni ownership of the mosque, claiming that the site belonged to them because Mir Baqi was a Shia. [7] Court cases were filed by both Hindus and Muslims asking for access. However, the local official K. K. K. Nair, known for his Hindu nationalist connections, refused to carry out orders, claiming that it would lead to communal riots. [d] In addition to the two inscriptions and their monograms (tughras), a fable concerning a dervish called Musha Ashiqan was also included. Photo: Ramesh Lalwani/Getty Images. Dear Brother Basit, I have read out your column 'History of Babri Masjid'. Others say that it was constructed by 'Babor'. [50], In December 1949, the Hindu organisation Akhil Bharatiya Ramayana Mahasabha organised a non-stop nine-day recitation of the Ramacharitamanas just outside the mosque. State government acquired 2.77 acre land in the area and gave it on lease to RamJanmBhoomi Nyas Trust. The sandstone used in building the Babri Mosque also had resonant qualities which contributed to the unique acoustics. The campaign was temporarily suspended after assassination of Indira Gandhi, but revived in from 25 places on 23 October 1985. The movement gained momentum in the following years, leading to riots in 1990 and the collapse of Indias ruling coalition. The clamour for building a Ram temple was growing. [27], Writer Kishore Kunal states that all the inscriptions claimed were fake. The pledge is not spelled out in the 1981 edition of Ghaffar's book. the young Babur came from Kabul to Awadh (Ayodhya) in disguise, dressed as a Qalandar (Sufi ascetic), probably as part of a fact-finding mission. The bench reserved the final judgment. Ayodhya land to be divided into three parts. Watching the Demolition of the 400-Year-Old Babri Masjid in 1992 - The Wire On 25 January 1986, a 28-year-old local lawyer Umesh Chandra Pandey, appealed to a court to remove the restrictions on Hindu worship in the Babri Masjid premises. [21] Before the 1940s, it was called Masjid-i Janmasthan ("mosque of the birthplace") including in official documents. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The mosque's acoustics were mentioned by him in his book Historic Structures of Oudhe where he says "for a 16th-century building the deployment and projection of voice from the pulpit is considerably advanced, the unique deployment of sound in this structure will astonish the visitor". Her son, Pravarasena II wrote Sethubandha, in which Rama is regarded as identical to Vishnu. Babri Masjid (IAST: Bbar Masjid; meaning Mosque of Babur) was a mosque in Ayodhya, India, at a site believed by many Hindus to be the birthplace of Hindu deity Rama. The report found a number of people culpable in the demolition, including BJP leaders like Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Lal Krishna Advani, Murli Manohar Joshi, then Uttar Pradesh chief minister Kalyan Singh, Pramod Mahajan, Uma Bharti and Vijayaraje Scindia, as well as VHP leaders like Giriraj Kishore and Ashok Singhal. Kalidasa wrote Raghuvamsa here, and referred to Gopratara tirtha (Guptar Ghat), where Rama was believed to have entered the waters of Saryu in his ascent to heaven. The festering dispute gathered. This page was last edited on 9 June 2023, at 09:02. According to this account, Aurangzeb (r.16581707) had demolished the Ramkot fortress, including the house that was considered as the birthplace of Rama by Hindus. The site remained a source of controversy into the 21st century. the state was still under the President's Rule -- for the trial of 48 cases, leaving out Case Number 198. . It was revived by the Gahadavalas, coming to power in the 11th century CE. The map shows an open court yard and a built structure with three temple spires (sikharas) resembling today's Babri Masjid with three domes. The first inscription said that the mosque was constructed by Mir Baqi in the year 935AH or 923AH. [60] Widespread retaliatory attacks against scores of Hindu and Jain temples also took place across neighbouring Pakistan, with police not intervening. Lal Das, who wrote Awadh-Vilasa in 1672 describes the janmasthan (Rama's birthplace) accurately but does not mention a temple at the site.[38]. What the Justice Liberhan Commission Said About Babri Masjid - The Wire Rioting in the immediate aftermath resulted in the deaths of an estimated 2,000 people. The translator also had a difficulty with the anagram for the date, because one of the words was missing, which would have resulted in a date of 923 AH rather than 935 AH. 2019 Supreme Court verdict on Ayodhya dispute, Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques, Layton & Thomas, Destruction and Conservation (2003), "How the Babri Masjid Demolition Upended Tenuous Inter-Religious Ties in Pakistan", "As a reaction to Babri Masjid demolition, What had happened in Pakistan and Bangladesh on 6 December, 1992", "Meet Triloki Nath Pandey - Ram Lalla's 'best friend', "Ayodhya dispute: The complex legal history of India's holy site", "Decision of the hon'ble special full bench hearing Ayodhya matters", "Supreme Court hearing ends in Ayodhya dispute; orders reserved", "Ayodhya verdict: Supreme Court dismisses Shia Waqf Board's appeal, says land belongs to govt", "Ram Mandir verdict: Supreme Court verdict on Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid case", "Did you know seven evidences unearthed by ASI proved a temple existed at Ayodhya? [36], Francis Buchanan-Hamilton (Buchanan) did a survey of the Gorakhpur Division in 181314 on behalf of the British East India Company. On the remains of this structure, another massive structure was constructed: this structure had at least three structural phases and three successive floors attached with it. The inscriptions on the Babri Masjid premises found in the 20th century state that the mosque was built in 935AH (152829) by Mir Baqi in accordance with the wishes of Babur. That decision was appealed by both Hindu and Muslim litigants, and in 2019 the Supreme Court entrusted the site exclusively to Hindus. New concerns shroud Ayodhya as it marks 30 years of Babri Masjid "[55] The Babri mosque was attacked by Hindus in the process. The land was declared to be under dispute, and the gates remained locked. It has been a focus of dispute between the Hindu and Muslim communities since the 18th century. Ayodhya itself has a small Muslim population, though there are substantial numbers of Muslims 7km away at District Headquarters Faizabad. [59] According to The Economist, "Among its souvenir stalls, those doing the briskest trade are the ones playing videos on a loop of Hindu fundamentalists demolishing the mosque. Babri Masjid (Bbar Masjid; meaning Mosque of Babur) was a mosque in Ayodhya, India, at a site believed by many Hindus to be the birthplace of Hindu deity Rama. Evidently he did not find an inscription on the walls of the mosque stating that it was constructed under Babur's orders. The earliest historical record of a mosque comes from Jai Singh II, a Rajput noble in the Mughal court, who purchased the land of the mosque and the surrounding area in 1717. A court ruled that seven Hindu leaders, including some prominent BJP leaders, should stand trial for inciting the destruction of the Babri Mosque. On 27 January 1885, Raghubar Das, the Hindu mahant (priest) of the Ram Chabutara filed a civil suit before the Faizabad Sub-Judge. The report concluded that it was over the top of this construction that the disputed structure was constructed during the early 16th century. The mosque was located on a hill known as Ramkot ("Rama's fort"). Babur accepted the faqirs' offer and returned to his homeland. Unfortunately the muslims were misdirected to make this a. TIL Babri Masjid was known as Masjid-i-Janmasthan or Mosque of - Reddit The gates were opened in less than an hour after the court decision. These have a distinctive style which bears influences of "later Tughlaq" architecture. Babri Masjid - Ram Janam Bhumi - Indian Holiday They were stopped by the Uttar Pradesh police and the paramilitary forces, resulting in a pitched battle in which several kar sevaks were killed. A day after the demolition of the Babri Masjid on December 6, 1992, a makeshift Ram temple was hastily put in place. [90] The Supreme Court ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. The mosque, called Babri Masjid, was demolished by right-wing Hindu kar-sevaks in 1992. the young Babur came from Kabul to Awadh (Ayodhya) in disguise, dressed as a Qalandar (Sufi ascetic), probably as part of a fact-finding mission. Archeologist Who Observed Dig Says No Evidence of Temple Under Babri Masjid Babur accepted the faqirs' offer and returned to his homeland. May always remain the crown, throne and life with the king. Babri Masjid Demolition: The Events That Led To The Fall Of The Domes [1] [14][15] On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court quashed the lower court's judgement and ordered the entire site (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1.1 hectares or 2+34 acres land) to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. [14] It also allocated an alternative site in Dhannipur, Ayodhya to build a mosque to replace the Babri Masjid that was demolished in 1992. It states that the Hindus generally attributed destruction "to the furious zeal of Aurangzabe". [50], Home Minister Vallabhbhai Patel and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru directed the state's Chief Minister Govind Ballabh Pant and Uttar Pradesh Home Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri to have the idols removed from the mosque premises. [71], The Allahabad High Court, however, upheld the ASI's findings. It has been a focus of dispute between the Hindu and Muslim communities since the 18th century. The Ayodhya dispute is a political, historical, and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.The issues revolve around the control of a site traditionally regarded among Hindus to be the birthplace of their deity Rama, the history and location of the Babri Masjid mosque at the site, and whether a previous Hindu . The district magistrate Nair, who refused to carry out orders, was eventually dismissed, but he became a local hero and subsequently a politician of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh. The inscription XLII was also Persian poetry in metre Ramal, and said that the mosque was founded in year 930AH by a grandee of Babur, who was (comparable to) "another King of Turkey and China". Archaeological evidence has been found of a structure already prevailing before the construction of the mosque. "Ek dhakka aur do, Babri Masjid tod do (Give it . [24] A later recension adds many more places in Ayodhya and the entire fortified town, labelled Ramadurga ("Rama's fort"), as pilgrimage sites. Lala Sita Ram of Ayodhya, who had access to the older edition in 1932, wrote, "The faqirs answered that they would bless him if he promised to build a mosque after demolishing the Janmasthan temple. Answer (1 of 6): I am a lay person of around eighty years. The said inscription in Persian was said to have been copied by a scribe and translated by a Maulvi friend of Buchanan. Babri was, will always remain a masjid, says AIMPLB [17] In September 1990, BJP leader L. K. Advani began a "rath yatra" (pilgrimage procession) to Ayodhya in order to generate support for the movement. Joseph Tieffenthaler to conclude that Mir Baki does not exist and the mosque was constructed by Aurangzeb instead of Babur. The Allahbad High Court stopped any permanent construction activity in the area. The mosque bore an inscription stating that it was built in 1528 by Mir Baqi on the orders of Babur. [61][63] More than 2000 people were killed in the riots following the demolition. Tracing The History Of Babri Masjid: From 1528 To Today - Outlook India In his presence one of the grandees who is another King of Turkey and China. A similar suit was filed shortly after but later withdrawn by Paramhans Das of Ayodhya. A district judge ordered the gates of the mosque to be opened after 37 years (see 1949 above) and allowed Hindus to worship inside the "disputed structure". [81] In 1959, the Nirmohi Akhara, a Hindu religious institution,[82] filed a third title suit seeking direction to hand over the charge of the disputed site, claiming to be its custodian. On 23 March 1946, Judge S. A. Ahsan ruled in favour of the UP Sunni Central Board of Waqfs. He also recorded the local tradition, which believed that emperor Aurangzeb (r.16581707) built the mosque after demolishing a temple dedicated to Rama. Case filed in Indian courts against forceful occupation of the Babri Mosque and placing of idols within it. [35], Both the Hindus and Muslims are said to have worshipped at the "mosque-temple", Muslims inside the mosque and Hindus outside the mosque but inside the compound. [62] Among those criticised in the report were Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the party's chief LK Advani, and chief minister Kalyan Singh. The yatra resulted in communal riots in many cities in its wake, prompting the government of Bihar to arrest Advani. Here, a paramilitary soldier is seen offering his prayers at this temple on . Kalyan Singh became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Description of the Babri Masjid - Ram Janam Bhumi, Ayodhya . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [27], There are no records of the mosque from this period. [4][5][6], Starting in the 19th century, there were several conflicts and court disputes between Hindus and Muslims over the mosque. It also ordered the government to give an alternative 2-hectare (5-acre) plot to the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board to replace the Babri Masjid that was demolished in 1992. 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They built several Vishnu temples in Ayodhya, five of which survived till Aurangzeb's reign. The Babri Mosque was demolished by a gathering of near 200,000 Karsevaks. [9] The bench reserved the final judgment and granted three days to contesting parties to file written notes on 'moulding of relief' or narrowing down the issues on which the court is required to adjudicate. A fourth suit was filed by the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board for declaration and possession of the site. During the early medieval period (1112th century), a but short-lived huge structure of nearly 50 metres northsouth orientation was constructed. In accordance with this act, the Babri Masjid and its adjacent graveyard (Ganj-e-Saheedan Qabristan) were registered as Waqf no. A police cordon placed there to protect the mosque was heavily outnumbered. Was There a Temple under the Babri Masjid? Reading the Archaeological Veteran BJP leader and former Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani was an accused in the case related to . The courtyard is labelled janmasthan and shows a Ram chabutra. In 1949, Sant Digvijay Nath of Gorakhnath Math joined the ABRM and organised a 9-day continuous recitation of Ramcharit Manas, at the end of which the Hindu activists broke into the mosque and placed idols of Rama and Sita inside. "[59], Riots in the aftermath of Babri Masjid's demolition extended to Bangladesh, where hundreds of shops, homes and temples of Hindus were destroyed. The BBC's. Babri Masjid was built by Babar for his homosexual partner Babri. Kalyan Singh publicly supported the movement while Central Government took no action to curb the increasing tensions. Fourteen black stone pillars of 5 span high, which had existed at the site of the fortress, are seen there. In the Babri Masjid a passive environmental control system comprised the high ceiling, domes, and six large grille windows. The mosque seen in present times must have been constructed by Aurangzeb. Along with the mosques at Sambhal and Panipat, it was one of three mosques said to have been constructed in the 16th century upon Bburs orders. There are several books, one particularly unbiased one is of historian Gilbert Pollet's book. [63] A 2005 book by the former Intelligence Bureau (IB) Joint Director Maloy Krishna Dhar claimed the senior leaders of RSS, BJP, VHP and Bajrang Dal had planned the demolition 10 months in advance. Despite the apparent contradiction, Fhrer published the date of "A.H.930 during the reign of Babar", in his book of 1891. He also suggested that the Indian National Congress leaders, including prime minister P V Narasimha Rao and home minister S B Chavan, had ignored warnings about the demolition for deriving political benefits. In the name of him who; may God perpetually keep him in the world. The 1986 Allahabad High Court ordered the opening of the main gate and restored the site in full to the Hindus. This was the forerunner of the Mughal architecture style adopted by Akbar. Ten days after the demolition, the Congress government at the centre, headed by. The manuscript, Sahifa-I-Chihil Nasaih Bahadur Shahi, has not yet been found, and scholar Stephan Conermann has stated that Mirza Jan book, Hadiqa-yi shuhada, is not reliable. The court ordered a survey to find out whether a temple to Lord Ram existed on the site. Also known as: Baburi Mosque, Masjid-i Janmasthan, Mosque of Babur. [42] His counsellor and minister who is the founder of this fort masjid. Tensions rose on the anniversary of the demolition of the mosque as the VHP reaffirmed its resolve to build a temple at the site. The special CBI court, faced with this job of monstrous proportions, has now framed charges against these accused under Section 120B, meaning that there is enough evidence on record to show that they were parties to a criminal conspiracy to destroy the Babri Masjid and to outrage religious feelings and promoting enmity between religions. 1528: The Babri Masjid is built in Ayodhya by Mir Baqi, upon the instructions of the Mughal emperor, Babur. [67][68] According to the ASI team, the human activity at the site dates back to the 13th century BC. Its contents were not made public. [17] Riots broke out in many major Indian cities including Mumbai, Bhopal, Delhi and Hyderabad. The bench granted three days to contesting parties to file written notes on 'moulding of relief' or narrowing down the issues on which the court is required to adjudicate. To raise public awareness, VHP planned nationwide rath yatras (chariot processions[51]), the first of which took place in SeptemberOctober 1984, from Sitamarhi to Ayodhya. The year 930 AH corresponds to 1523, three years before Babur's conquest of Hindustan. As sombody who had family connections with Ayodhya and have vivid memories of Masjid Janamsthan (that is how Babri masjid was called by the locals) in the late forties and early fifties, I can say without hesitation that there were so man. Neither do his grandson Akbar's court documents, the Ain-i-Akbari, nor his contemporary Hindu poet-saint Tulsidas' epic poem Ramcharitmanas, dedicated to the Hindu god Rama. [29][30] William Finch, the English traveller who visited Ayodhya around 1611, wrote about the "ruins of the Ranichand [Ramachand] castle and houses" where Hindus believed the great God "took flesh upon him to see the tamasha of the world." In 1949, after India was partitioned and became independent, images of Rama were brought into the mosque. [41], According to an early 20th-century text by Maulvi Abdul Ghaffar and the surrounding historical sources examined by historian Harsh Narain,[g] [64], In 2003, by the order of an Indian court, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was asked to conduct a more in-depth study and an excavation to ascertain the type of structure that was beneath the rubble. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), formed in 1980 from the remnants of the Jana Sangh, became the political face of the campaign. The then BJP president. [65] It was the longest running commission in India's history with several extensions granted by various governments. The land was divided between Hindus and Muslims in 2010 by the decision of a high court. [citation needed], The date of construction of the Babri Masjid is uncertain. O God! Excavations further yielded: stone and decorated bricks as well as mutilated sculpture of a divine couple and carved architectural features, including foliage patterns, amalaka, kapota-pali ["dove-house" crown-work], doorjamb with semi-circular shrine pilaster, broken octagonal shaft of black schist pillar, lotus motif, circular shrine having pranala (water chute) in the north and 50 pillar bases in association with a huge structure[73], One of the judges of the Allahabad High Court in 2010 criticised the independent experts who had appeared on behalf of the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board including Suvira Jaiswal, Supriya Verma, Shireen F. Ratnagar and Jaya Menon. Kishore Kunal examined the original report in the British Library archives. [31] Muslim Waqf Act for the better administration of waqf properties in the state. Earlier, the only Hindu ceremony permitted at the site was a Hindu priest performing an annual puja. The pledge is not spelled out in the 1981 edition of Abdul Ghaffar's book, but it is made clear that it is in pursuance of this pledge that he got the Babri mosque constructed after conquering Hindustan. (2010) argue that `Baqi Tashkandi` and `Baqi Shagawal` are the same person as `Mir Baqi` on the inscriptions. The demolition of the 16th-century Babri mosque, which was constructed under the rule of the first Mughal Emperor Babar, triggered religious riots in parts of India that continued for months.. The central bay of the built structure is labelled chhathi, which also denotes birthplace. All about the site allotted to Sunni Waqf Board for a mosque", "The mood in Dhannipur, a village in Ayodhya, chosen for the 'Babri Masjid', "Construction of Ayodhya mosque to begin with flag-hoisting on Republic Day", "Ayodhya Mosque Work Starts On Republic Day With Tricolour Hoisting", "Open Spaces, Contested Places: Writing and the Fundamentalist Inscription of Territory", "Communal Violence and Terrorism in India", Narain, The Ayodhya Temple Mosque Dispute1993, "Young girls rally to safeguard secularism", Narain, The Ayodhya Temple Mosque Dispute 1993, "Muslimische Quellen in der Ram Janmabhumi Mandir-Babri Masjid Debatte", "Communal Violence and Terrorism in India: Issues and Introspections", "Jain body jumps into Ayodhya dispute, claims disputed site", "Buddhist body lays claim to the disputed Ayodhya site", "What If Rajiv Hadn't Unlocked Babri Masjid? Here Ram is worshipped by his ardent . The Allahabad High Court pronounces its verdict on four title suits relating to the Ayodhya dispute on 30 September 2010.

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