482/1999[397] and Trentino Alto-Adige's special Statute,[398] which is adopted with a constitutional law. Between 1922 and the beginning of World War II, the affected people were also the German-speaking and Ladin-speaking populations of Trentino-Alto Adige, and the French- and Arpitan-speaking regions of the western Alps, such as the Aosta valley.[142]. In 1923, the Greek island of Corfu was briefly occupied by Italy, after the assassination of General Tellini in Greek territory. 1. He is considered the "architect of the nuclear age"[333] and the "architect of the atomic bomb". Renewable sources account for 27.5% of all electricity produced in Italy, with hydro alone reaching 12.6%, followed by solar at 5.7%, wind at 4.1%, bioenergy at 3.5%, and geothermal at 1.6%. [455] Luigi Vanvitelli began in 1752 the construction of the Royal Palace of Caserta. [250] However, at 0.013 per 1,000 people, Italy has only the 47th highest murder rate[251] compared to 61 countries and the 43rd highest number of rapes per 1,000 people compared to 64 countries in the world. [562] Examples of classic pieces of Italian white goods and pieces of furniture include Zanussi's washing machines and fridges,[563] the "New Tone" sofas by Atrium,[563] and the post-modern bookcase by Ettore Sottsass, inspired by Bob Dylan's song "Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again". It influenced the history of gardening, especially French gardens and English gardens. Pleasure-loving Emilia Romagna is home to another curiously nicknamed city, Ferrara, known as la citt delle biciclette because Ferraresi, apparently, have a penchant for cycling everywhere. Word of the day: eppure I thought I was right! [116][117] Il Canto degli Italiani, written by Goffredo Mameli set to music by Michele Novaro, is also known as the Inno di Mameli, after the author of the lyrics, or Fratelli d'Italia, from its opening line. Era potente, orgogliosa e ricca: ora, larroganza di solito un tratto abbastanza comune in coloro che hanno una tale personalit, vero? Italian Scuderia Ferrari is the oldest surviving team in Grand Prix racing,[553] having competed since 1948, and statistically the most successful Formula One team in history with a record of 232 wins. Since their appearance in the middle of the 19th century, Italian organised crime and criminal organisations have infiltrated the social and economic life of many regions in Southern Italy, the most notorious of which being the Sicilian Mafia, which would later expand into some foreign countries including the United States. Italy's official language is Italian, as stated by the framework law no. [528], After the war, Italian film was widely recognised and exported until an artistic decline around the 1980s. The city in Italy with the longest name is called San Giovanni in Persiceto. The name is a combination of three different elements: the Italy (Italian: Italia [italja] (listen)), officially the Italian Republic[a][13][14] or the Republic of Italy,[15][16] is a country in Southern[17][18][19] and Western[20][note 1] Europe. The mid-1940s to the early 1950s was the heyday of neorealist films, reflecting the poor condition of post-war Italy. A peculiarity of the Italian Parliament is the representation given to Italian citizens permanently living abroad: 8 Deputies and 4 Senators elected in four distinct overseas constituencies. The remaining part of the peninsula remained under the Byzantines and was divided between the exarchate of Italy, based in Ravenna, the Duchy of Rome, the Duchy of Naples, the Duchy of Calabria and Sicily, the latter directly dependent on the Emperor of Constantinople. [326] Italy was the first country in the world to exploit geothermal energy to produce electricity. Well, that Rome is called the Eternal City comes as no surprise, as her millennial history is witness and memory to the fact Rome is just that, timeless. Guido Santevecchi: Di Maio e la Via della Seta: Faremo i conti nel 2020, siglato accordo su Trieste in Corriere della Sera: 5. Also in the early 1990s, Italy faced significant challenges, as voters disenchanted with political paralysis, massive public debt and the extensive corruption system (known as Tangentopoli) uncovered by the Clean Hands (Mani Pulite) investigation demanded radical reforms. [65] Archaeological sites from this period include Addaura cave, Altamura, Ceprano, and Gravina in Puglia. During the war, more than 650,000 Italian soldiers and as many civilians died,[131] and the kingdom went to the brink of bankruptcy. Italy, nominally allied with the German Empire and the Empire of Austria-Hungary in the Triple Alliance, in 1915 joined the Allies into World War I with a promise of substantial territorial gains, that included western Inner Carniola, former Austrian Littoral, Dalmatia as well as parts of the Ottoman Empire. Because lilies have been one thing with Firenze for almost 1000 year. More than 3,000 productions have been made on its lot, of which 90 received an Academy Award nomination and 47 of these won it, from some cinema classics to recent rewarded features (such as Roman Holiday, Ben-Hur, Cleopatra, Romeo and Juliet, The English Patient, The Passion of the Christ, and Gangs of New York). [267] A founding member of the G7, the Eurozone and the OECD, it is regarded as one of the world's most industrialised nations and a leading country in world trade and exports. During Craxi's government, the economy recovered and Italy became the world's fifth-largest industrial nation after it gained the entry into the Group of Seven in the 1970s. Genoa. Erotic Italian thrillers, or giallos, produced by directors such as Mario Bava and Dario Argento in the 1970s, also influenced the horror genre worldwide. Its largest export partners in 2019 were Germany (12%), France (11%), and the United States (10%). ", Terence Ball, Richard Bellamy. [313] In 2022 there were 45 civil airports in Italy, including the two hubs of Malpensa International Airport in Milan and Leonardo da Vinci International Airport in Rome. The Constitutional Law of the Kingdom of Sardinia the Albertine Statute of 1848, was extended to the whole Kingdom of Italy in 1861, and provided for basic freedoms of the new State, but electoral laws excluded the non-propertied and uneducated classes from voting. The Germanic Emperor and the Roman Pontiff became the universal powers of medieval Europe. [555] Every Formula 1 Grand Prix (except for the 1980) has been held at Autodromo Nazionale Monza. The Italian Navy is a blue-water navy. [516][517] The first Italian director is considered to be Vittorio Calcina, a collaborator of the Lumire Brothers, who filmed Pope Leo XIII in 1896. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It is recognised by other subjects of international law as a sovereign entity, headed by the Pope, who is also the Bishop of Rome, with which diplomatic relations can be maintained. Youve read {{articles_read}} articles so far. curioso pensare che, nonostante ununione cos duratura, nessuno sappia veramente perch il giglio diventato il simbolo di Firenze: alcuni credono che il giglio sia stato scelto perch legato allimmagine della Vergine Maria e alla sua purezza, altri legano linizio del rapporto in epoca romana, quando il giglio era il simbolo della primavera, altri dicono ancora che il giglio solo un modo per ricordare il fondatore della citt stessa, Fiorino (che significa piccolo fiore in italiano), un pretore romano. In this way the idea of theatre came close to that of today: a performance in a designated place in which the public participates. [513] Singers such as Mina, Andrea Bocelli, Grammy winner Laura Pausini, Zucchero, Eros Ramazzotti, Elisa, Tiziano Ferro and Mahmood have attained international acclaim. The President is elected for a single seven years mandate by the Parliament of Italy and some regional voters in joint session. The Romans were also famous for their oral tradition, poetry, drama and epigrams. On 4 December the constitutional reform was rejected in a referendum and Renzi resigned; the Foreign Affairs Minister Paolo Gentiloni was appointed new Prime Minister. The Italian Air Force in 2021 operates 219 combat jets. Assisi. [427] Italy scored below the OECD average in reading and science, and near OECD average in mathematics. Click on the place name for more details. In 1935, Mussolini invaded Ethiopia and founded Italian East Africa, resulting in an international alienation and leading to Italy's withdrawal from the League of Nations; Italy allied with Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan and strongly supported Francisco Franco in the Spanish civil war. Quality goods in which Italy specialises, particularly the already mentioned wines and regional cheeses, are often protected under the quality assurance labels DOC/DOP. The republics were heavily involved in the Crusades, providing support and transport, but most especially taking advantage of the political and trading opportunities resulting from these wars. The scandals involved all major parties, but especially those in the government coalition: the Christian Democrats, who ruled for almost 50 years, underwent a severe crisis and eventually disbanded, splitting up into several factions. Excavations throughout Italy revealed a Neanderthal presence dating back to the Middle Palaeolithic period some 200,000 years ago,[64] while modern humans appeared about 40,000 years ago at Riparo Mochi. [47], The borders of Roman Italy, Italia, are better established. The main categories of these characters include servants, old men, lovers, and captains. Italy has many botanical gardens and historic gardens, some of which are known outside the country. [575] Dishes and recipes are often derivatives from local and familial tradition rather than created by chefs, so many recipes are ideally suited for home cooking, this being one of the main reasons behind the ever-increasing worldwide popularity of Italian cuisine, from America[576] to Asia. Public holidays celebrated in Italy include religious, national and regional observances. Through the centuries, Italy has fostered the scientific community that produced many major discoveries in physics and other sciences. [51][52][53][54][55] The islands of Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily and Malta were added to Italy by Diocletian in 292 AD,[56] coinciding with the whole Italian geographical region. If youre able to, please support LItalo Americano today from as little as $1. The northern area of Cisalpine Gaul was occupied by Rome in the 220s BC and became considered geographically and de facto part of Italy,[50] but remained politically and de jure separated. List of cities in Italy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free Futurism was succeeded by the metaphysical paintings of Giorgio de Chirico, who exerted a strong influence on the Surrealists and generations of artists to follow like Bruno Caruso and Renato Guttuso. 141145. [188] The pandemic caused also a severe economic disruption, in which Italy resulted as one of the most affected countries. [123] Victor Emmanuel II then became the first king of a united Italy, and the capital was moved from Turin to Florence. [66], The Ancient peoples of pre-Roman Italy such as the Umbrians, the Latins (from which the Romans emerged), Volsci, Oscans, Samnites, Sabines, the Celts, the Ligures, the Veneti, the Iapygians, and many others were Indo-European peoples, most of them specifically of the Italic group. Genova, abbiamo detto: beh, Genova ha uno dei miei soprannomi preferiti, La Superba, larrogante. [75][76][77] More than two centuries of stability followed, during which Italy was referred to as the Rectrix Mundi ("governor of the world") and Omnium Terrarum Parens ("parent of all lands").[78].
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