The recent attempt in Guinea-Bissau, too, recalled the first decades after independence, when coups were rampant. Burkina Faso and 5 Other Coups in Africa, Explained - The New York Times Internal displaced people, they are not returning to their homes. Why Now? He said, Russia is back in Africa. Right now, theyre holding a siege over the town of Djibo. Delivered to you. Traor was a participant in the January coup and was aided in the latest putsch by several members of Damibas junta. The coup in Burkina Faso was announced on state television late Monday afternoon by a junior army officer who said the army had seized power in response to the exasperation of the people. Beside him sat Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, a senior military officer who was introduced to the people of Burkina Faso as their new head of state. The coup ousted the previous junta leader, Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba. I went in with a team and we saw Russian fighters training the Central African Army. Now, these countries have all one thing in common, Halla. And Ney Alvarez is Al Jazeeras head of audio. I mean, are we looking at another coup in a few months time? Men yelled over each other to make their opinions heard on local medias live streams, the occasional Russian flag fluttering behind them. Who is Burkina Faso's new military strongman? A wave of anti-French sentiment has spread across West Africa in recent years, and some factions of Burkina Fasos military felt Colonel Damiba was too close to France. Opponents of PresidentRoch Marc Christian Kabor of Burkina Faso set afire his party headquarters in Ouagadougou on Sunday. In a statement signed by Captain Traor and read on national television, a representative said that a group of officers had decided to remove Colonel Damiba because of his inability to stem a growing Islamist insurgency in the north and east of the country that has displaced nearly two million people 10 percent of the population. A growing frustration has mounted in the military ranks about the defeats theyre suffering to the rebels. Almost all countries were at least formally democratic, even if some elected presidents, once in office, twisted the rules to perpetuate their stay in power. Borders have been closed. Oct 12th 2015 Share By T.G. Nicolas Haque: The dangers in Burkina Faso is internal fighting. Whats in it for Burkina Faso? And his first visit was Burkina Faso. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. This is the history of our generation. A poor country even by West African standards, landlocked Burkina Faso has suffered from recurring droughts and military coups. U.S. Military Officers Announce Coup in Burkina Faso This weekends coup began on Friday when military officers accused Colonel Damiba of failing to sufficiently contain the Islamist insurgency. Soldiers took positions on the capitols main artery. Over the past year, Africa has experienced a surge in military takeovers and a marked backslide in democracy, with coups in at least four countries. Tim St. Clair mixed this episode. Nicodeme Natama, an office worker who lives in the capital near a military base called Camp Baba Sy, said that he heard an explosion around 4 a.m., thinking at first that it was a rainstorm. Lieutenant . Why West Africa Has Had So Many Coups and How to Prevent More I mean, an incredible moment that you wouldve never imagined. Some took to the streets to demand his ouster, clashing with the riot police. Halla Mohieddeen: A coup in Burkina Faso. And these countries that had peaceful independence, you know, there was no war of independence against France. And in recent months, Burkina Faso was already looking like it might be next, with the countrys government destabilized by a wave of Islamist violence that has intensified over the past years in the Sahel, the semi-arid region stretching from Senegal to Chad on the southern flank of the Sahara. And the entire government has been dissolved. By January, citizens were so unhappy with the countrys direction that many welcomed its new military rulers with joy. So as Abdoulaye Diop, the foreign minister of Mali, told me once, its a win-win situation for the Russians and for these countries in the Sahel. Aug. 18, 2023. And these groups are launching attacks further and further towards the coast of West Africa. Beside him sat a camouflage-clad man whom he introduced as Burkina Fasos new leader: Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, the commander of one of the countrys three military regions. Yacouba: The security situation in Burkina Faso is not improving at all. But according to Al Jazeeras Nicolas Haque, whos been covering West Africa for almost a decade, for the Burkinabe people, it was a bit more predictable. But coups dtat by U.S.-trained officers have become an increasingly common occurrence in Burkina Faso and elsewhere in the region. Since 2015, there have been at least 30 peaceful transitions of power in sub-Saharan African countries, even if many leaders have found other ways to stay in office, bending the rules to ensure they dont have to give up power. President Roch Marc Christian Kabor, 64, had been leading Burkina Faso, a poor, landlocked country in Western Africa, since 2015. I asked Nic about Burkina Fasos new leader. Coup in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso and Niger indicate that France is gradually losing grip of its former colonies. Halla Mohieddeen: But at the end of last month, it happened again. After staging the coup, Gota stepped down and took the job of vice president in a transitional government tasked with returning Mali to civilian rule. Young people, in particular, had lost faith in the president as unceasing attacks by Islamist militants killed thousands and displaced more than a million of their fellow citizens. Halla Mohieddeen: At the end of last month, Ibrahim Traore, an unknown 34-year-old army captain, led a coup to oust Burkina Fasos President Paul-Henri Damiba. Within the military, trust is broken between soldiers and the civilians that theyre meant to protect. Mutinous. Public support for the mutiny was driven by a perception that Mr. Kabor was incapable of beating back the Islamist groups that have been spreading mayhem for so long, said Rinaldo Depagne, an expert on Burkina Faso at the International Crisis Group. Three weeks into the coup in Niger, the military junta continues to cling to power while West African army chiefs held a second day of talks on Friday in Ghana's capital, Accra, where . NB: Another man, to his right, wearing a red. The country has been fractured, he said. Thousands gathered in the capital and what seemed like a victory parade. Naval War College and Jesse Savage of Trinity College Dublin in theJournal of Peace Research, analyzing data from 1970 to 2009,founda robust relationship between U.S. training of foreign militaries and military-backed coup attempts despite the authors limiting their analysis to the International Military Education and Training program which explicitly focuses on promoting norms of civilian control.. Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan soldiers have seized power in all of them. Armed groups control the wells and the water points. The intervention of French and West African forces in Mali in 2013 did liberate towns from militant Islamist occupation. (Photos: AFP). I think that weve perhaps underestimated how savvy and smart, the local fighters from al-Qaeda and ISIL are. Burkina Faso attack: 11 soldiers killed in ambush - BBC News [Military officer continues reading statement.] People on motorcycles and bicycles began arriving at the Place de la Nation and other central areas of the city, cellphones in hand, filming knots of people gathering. And a country that prided itself on tolerance and cooperation has become increasingly polarized politically. The authorities have been captured without bloodshed and are being kept in a secure place, the soldier said. Ibrahim Traor was now in power. Halla Mohieddeen: Do you think Burkina Faso is equipped to deal with ISIL? The main challenge for Captain Traore is to unite the army, but also unite the people and to heal the divisions and to rebuild trust. Burkina Faso - Wikipedia Mr Kabor was elected in November 2015, in the wake of a people-power revolution that had turfed out the previous authoritarian regime. But nine months later, he seized power again in his second coup. Ordinary citizens soon joined in, demanding the ouster of Mr. Kabor. This is to be composed of: 16 members from the security and defense forces, 13 members from among leaders of society not affiliated with a political movement. 1.8K 179K views 4 months ago #IbrahimTraore #BurkinaFaso #Coup In West Africa, Burkina Faso's leader, Paul-Henri Damiba, has been ousted in a military coup. This is an attempt to prevent jihadist violence from depopulating whole areas and destroying the local social and economic fabric. The jihadist insurgency which has caused more than 30,000 deaths and four million refugees and displaced persons feeds on this poverty and finds young followers, who feel as if they have no future. So Captain Traore has over the years seen the influx of people coming in. Many people in Burkina Faso welcomed the January coup, hoping it would help bring change in a nation that, like several of its neighbors, has suffered devastating attacks in recent years. Now there is speculation about whether Niger, which has been targeted by the same groups as Mali and Burkina Faso, could also face the risk of a military takeover. Recent coups in Africa are more than just "contagious" - Vox 34-year-old Army captain Ibrahim Traore is Burkina Faso's new leader. A 71-member transitional legislature to draft the electoral laws and other legal guidelines during the transitional period. Halla Mohieddeen: At the heart of Burkina Fasos instability is its security crisis in the north of the country, where armed rebel groups affiliated with al-Qaeda and ISIL (ISIS) have taken root since 2015. And Im talking mainly about Russia, they have been making that play for influence in Burkina Faso, and many are welcoming Russia with open arms, arent they? The vast majority are in this town of Kaya. Leading African political figures also deplored the Burkina Faso coup. Newsreel: The military has named coup leader Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba interim president. Radio Tlvision Du Burkina, via Agence France-Presse Getty Images. Damiba is a highly trained soldier, thanks in no small part to theU.S. military, which has a long record of training soldiers in Africa who go on to stage coups. Mr. Compaor is being tried in absentia; attempts by the government of Burkina Faso to extradite him from Ivory Coast, where he lives in exile, have been unsuccessful. OUAGADOUGOU, Burkina Faso The military announced Monday that it had seized power in Burkina Faso, suspending the Constitution and ousting the countrys democratically elected president hours after mutinous soldiers surrounded his home. Halla Mohieddeen: And thats the Take. In Burkina Faso, an attack in November 2021 led to the coup in January 2022. More gunfire erupted around the presidents residence in the capital before dawn Monday, and soldiers spilled from their military bases and seized control of the state broadcaster. There have been recent coups in the region: Mali, Guinea and Chad. Are these democratic institutions fundamentally broken? The second, in. The Centre pour la gouvernance dmocratique (CGD), a respected Ouagadougou-based think tank, convened a working group of Burkinabe thought leaders that offered an alternative way forward. The president, Mr. Damiba, is himself a former coup leader. Protesters on Saturday outside the French Embassy in Ouagadougou. No one can get access to this area. He renamed the country from Upper Volta, as France called it, to Burkina Faso, which means the land of upright people in Moore, the language of the countrys largest ethnic group. At a monument erected to the memory of Thomas Sankara, Burkina Fasos most iconic leader, young men staged a small demonstration in favor of the rumored coup. Even after the shooting stopped and the government of President Roch Marc Christian Kabor issued assurances that it was still in charge, rebel soldiers remained in control of several bases. Nicolas Haque: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of ISIL before his death when he saw the territory being destroyed in Syria and in Iraq, had said that they will regroup in Africa. This week's Burkinab putsch - like the 2020 coup in Mali, and even the previous 2012 military takeover in that country - is an outburst of exasperation from the lower and middle-ranking soldiers who risk their lives on the front line in what is a brutally uncompromising conflict. Military seizures of power are inconsistent with U.S. military training and education.. For a decade jihadist groups and inter-communal tensions have threatened the security of everyday village life across ever wider areas of the region, while weak governments struggle to maintain basic administration and public services. At the same time, he said, hunger, displacement and the cost of living have all increased, while economic hardship and unemployment continued all issues that the new administration said it would tackle. Make no mistake, their ambition is to gain grounds. I am from a generation for whom one of the great political memories was the victory of Nelson Mandela. Traor dismissed Damibas transitional government and legislature and suspended the constitution, placing all power in himself and his junta. The 2015 Burkina Faso coup d'tat attempt was a failed coup d'tat launched on 16 September 2015 in Burkina Faso, . But that year, militant groups launched a violent campaign as part of a broader upheaval in the Sahel, the vast stretch of land just south of the Sahara. West Africa's latest successful coup, in Burkina Faso on 24 January 2022, has . Were firmly waiting for them.. The absence of a constitutional framework, oversight of the military, or strategic direction for addressing the countrys security threats suggests Burkina Fasos instability is likely to persist. And put them in an African context. English | Franais France has no heightened presence in Burkina Faso unlike in Mali, where in August it ended a nine-year military operation that failed to stop an Islamist insurgency and there was no reinforced partnership under Colonel Damibas leadership. The militarys announcement came after a turbulent day in Burkina Faso. The unsuccessful rebellion claimed the life of Lamin Sanneh, the purported ringleader, who had earned a masters degree at National Defense University in Washington, D.C. I cant shake the feeling that his education in the United States somehow influenced his actions,wroteSannehs former NDU mentor Jeffrey Meiser.
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