Today, some 300,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians constitute the Patriarchate of Alexandria in Egypt, the highest number since the Roman Empire. The Patriarch of Alexandria is the archbishop of Alexandria, Egypt. List of patriarchs of Alexandria - Wikipedia List of patriarchs of Alexandria (Redirected from List of Patriarchs of Alexandria) Part of a series on the Eastern Orthodox Church Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia Overview Structure Theology ( History of theology) Liturgy Church history Holy Mysteries View of salvation View of Mary I have yet to, isolate just how different the proposed Coptic. Patriarchate of Alexandria {Alessandria} (Coptic) Affiliated Bishops, Living. I have yet to isolate just how different the proposed CopticPopes of Alexandria are from the Apostolic Bishops of Alexandria of Orthodoxy really are. But after 536, they permanently established separate patriarchates, and have maintained separate lineages of Patriarchs. A scholarly Arabic edition was started by Christian Friedrich Seybold (1904).[5]. Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church based in Africa; one of the original Churches of the Pentarchy. List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria - WIKI 2 The first half of the Arabic text known as the Ta'rikh Batarikat al-Kanisah al-Misriyah (transliterated Arabic) was edited and translated into English by Basil Thomas Alfred Evetts under the title History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria. The miaphysites became the Coptic Church (part of Oriental Orthodoxy) and the Chalcedonians became the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria (part of the wider Eastern Orthodox Church). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Patriarchs_of_Alexandria, Alexander I(313326)First ecumenical Counciloccurred. 58 relations. [1] [2] He greatly developed missionary activity there. The complete text has since then been expanded with appendices and continuations running up to 1894. The Patriarchs trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist. The Greek missions to African outposts followed Greek-speaking settlers, as with the missions to America and Australia, and still provide cultural links to Greece and the Greek patriarchy in Egypt. Evetts stopped with the 52nd Patriarch, Joseph, who died in 849. He also worked to improve ecumenical relations with the Coptic Orthodox Church, signing a joint declaration allowing intermarriage and setting the stage for improved relations between the two ancient patriarchates. Theodore (Theodoros) II (Greek: ; born Nikolaos Horeftakis ( ), November 25, 1954) is the current Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced, . As happened in other places, Orthodox immigrants would establish an ethnic "community", which would try to provide a church, school, sporting and cultural associations. Communication . contrast this list withList of the Popes of the Coptic See of Alexandria: and we must ask the question "Is the Coptic lineyet another line of ApostolicBishops denied as valid by Eastern Orthodoxy?". The majority of the native (i.e., Coptic) population did not accede to the Council of Chalcedon, adhering instead to the Miaphysite Christology of the Oriental Orthodox communion, and became known as the Coptic Orthodox Church. Metousiosis. It is one of the five ancient patriarchates of the early church, called the Pentarchy. The head the Eastern sui iuris Coptic Catholic Church, a particular Church in the Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See. Cardinal Electors Asian - Copts People from Greece, Syria and Lebanon, in particular, went to different parts of Africa, and some established Orthodox Churches. The first recorded sign of schism was the Bishop of Rome's appointing a titular Latin Patriarch of Alexandria in 1310.[7]. Following the Council of Chalcedon in 451, a schism occurred in Egypt, between those who accepted and those who rejected the decisions of the Council. Eventually, in the 1920s it was agreed that all Orthodox churches in Africa would be under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and so Africa has managed to avoid the jurisdictional confusion that has prevailed in places like America and Australia. 69, Saray El Koubbeh, 11712 Le Caire, Egypte. Home - The following list contains all the incumbents of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. On 27 December 2019 the Russian Orthodox Church officially cut ties with the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate in Alexandria over the latter's recognition of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, whose autocephaly is rejected by the Moscow-based church. All | The heads of the Monothelites, Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople (610-638), Cyrus, Patriarch of Alexandria (630-643), Pyrrhus, the successor of Sergius in Constantinople (639-641), took as the starting point in their heresy the fourth letter of Dionysius to Caius, wherein they altered the oft-quoted formula, theandrike energeia into mia . Nasrani In 1729 the losing candidate was recognized by the Pope as the Patriarch Cyril VI, who then entered into conformity with Roman doctrine and authority. List of patriarchs of Alexandria - Wikiwand UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022. Vacant | Councils 8) Markianos (142-152). Like the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria and the Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria, he claims to have succeeded the Apostle Mark the Evangelist in the office of Bishop of Alexandria, who founded the church in the 1st century, and therefore marked the beginning of Christianity in Africa. For later Popes and Patriarchs, follow the links at the bottom of this page. Part of a series on : Eastern Christianity; Communions The former are known as Chalcedonians and the latter are known as miaphysites. The History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria[1] is a major historical work of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. Therefore, this list only contains those Patriarchs who served before 536. Though created after Rome, Alexandria and Antioch, it played a huge role. For later Popes and Patriarchs, follow the links at the bottom of this page. The enthronement ceremony took place at the Cathedral of Annunciation in Alexandria, on Sunday, October 24, 2004, in the presence of distinguished religious and civilian representatives and a great number of faithful. Great schism. Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized. This page was last edited on 22 July 2023, at 00:47. List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria - Wikipedia Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria | Encyclopedia.com Presently, the patriarch of Constantinople modern Istanbul is the "Ecumenical Patriarch," and he is considered the first among equals in the Orthodox Church. He built churches, schools and hospitals, helping many Africans and local Greeks. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. But from the 6th century onwards, the biographies grow longer and often seem to derive from documents written by eyewitnesses of the events recorded. Category:Patriarchs of Alexandria - Wikipedia This work presents a compilation of the history of the Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria. "Coptic historiography in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and early Mamluk Periods", Severus of Al'Ashmunein (Hermopolis), History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic church of Alexandria (1904) Part 2: Peter I - Benjamin I (661 AD). CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Alexander (of Alexandria) - NEW ADVENT Eastern Orthodox Church It is written in Arabic, [2] but draws extensively on Greek and Coptic sources. Crusades Over the next several decades, these two parties competed on the See of Alexandria and frequently still recognized the same Patriarch. Patriarchs of Alexandria before the Council of Chalcedon: Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria after Chalcedon: List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria, List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria. Oldest | The Patriarch of Alexandria (also known as the Bishop of Alexandria or Pope of Alexandria) is the highest-ranking bishop of Egypt. For later succession of (Coptic) Popes and (Greek) Patriarchs, see: List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria, List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_patriarchs_of_Alexandria&oldid=1138304499, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 00:09. Christianization of Kievan Rus' Hypostasis - Ousia discussing the use of the word "Orthodox" as an anachronism before the 1054 split is pedantic as this is how they perceive it today, and hold the early characters were in agreement with them (if they even existed). 4) Kedron (98-109). [4][5] In response, the Moscow Patriarchate (the ROC) severed eucharistic communion with Patriarch Theodore and the like-minded bishops of his church, a decision that was confirmed by the Standing Holy Synod of the ROC on 26 December 2019.[6][7][8]. He always accompanied Patriarch Parthenios on his travels throughout Africa and to many international, interfaith and theological conferences. The Patriarchs trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist. In the 19th century Orthodoxy in Africa began to grow again. Kamal Fahim Awad (Boutros) Hanna (Curial Bishop: 6 Sep 2006 to 8 Apr 2013) Hani Nassif Wasef Bakhoum Kiroulos (Priest: 29 Dec 2004; Curial Bishop: 14 Jun 2019) Antonios Aziz Mina (Curial Bishop: 21 Dec 2002 to 3 Jan 2006) : mentioned as I presume the Oriental Orthodox church deny the apostolic line of Bishops that proceeded from thedate 451 AD? Eastern Catholic Churches For later succession of (Coptic) Popes and (Greek) Patriarchs, see: List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria, List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_patriarchs_of_Alexandria&oldid=1138304499, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 00:09. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In the 1950s, however, the Orthodox Church in Kenya suffered severe oppression at the hands of the British colonial authorities during the Mau Mau Uprising. Byzantine Empire Many Greeks also settled in Alexandria from the 1840s and Orthodoxy began to flourish there again, and schools and printing presses were established. List of (Orthodox) Patriarchs of Alexandria. This is a list of The Coptic Catholic Patriarchs of Alexandria. This list may not reflect recent changes . Download. Its seat is in Alexandria and it has canonical responsibility for the entire African continent. See also List of Patriarchs of Alexandria, for the earlier Patriarchs of Alexandria prior to the schism. The Muslim conquest of Egypt is recorded,[4] and a vivid eyewitness account included of the overthrow of the last Umayyad Caliph, Marwan II. ThePatriarch of Alexandria(also known as theBishop of AlexandriaorPopeof Alexandria) is the highest-rankingbishopof Egypt. Following the Council of Chalcedon in 451, a schism occurred in Egypt, between those who accepted and those who rejected the decisions of the council. Volume 1 Clement of Rome Volume 2 Clement of Rome, Epistle of Barnabas, Hermas, Epistle to Diognetus, Anonymous Testaments of the 12 Patriarchs Volume 3 Dionysius the Areopagite Volume 4 Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, Maximus the Confessor, Commentary on Pseudo-Dionysius, George Pachymeres, Commentary on Pseudo-Dionysius Most of the clergy were put in concentration camps, and churches and schools were closed. Structured View Historically, this office has included the designation "pope" (etymologically "Father", like "Abbot"). 6) Justus (121-131). List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria - Infogalactic: the More than 95% of the Christians of Egypt are Coptic Orthodox, but other "Patriarchates/Patriarchs of Alexandria" also exist (Coptic Catholic, Greek/Latin Catholic and Greek Orthodox - see 'Coptic Christianity Today' below), as well as small Protestant and Anglican denominations. Praxis - Theotokos 12) Demetrius I (189-232). Ecumenical council Patriarchate of Alexandria: We face an immoral blow from the Orthodox List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria - Wikiwand He is a monk in the Agarathos Holy Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria has the title Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. Download Unionpedia on your Android device! The Patriarch of Alexandria (also known as the Bishop of Alexandria or Pope of Alexandria) is the highest-ranking bishop of Egypt. Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized. The Patriarchs trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist. East-West Schism He ordained as Deacon in 1975 and the Archbishopric on 23 April 1978 by Metropolitan of Lambis and Sfakion Theodore Tzedakis. The current primate of the Greek Church of Alexandria is Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. Christianization of Bulgaria The Patriarchs trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist.. In 1713 Eusbe Renaudot published the Latin translation Historia patriarcharum alexandrinorum jacobitarum. Iconography Church of Alexandria (Coptic) - OrthodoxWiki There are ecclesiastical offices, for both the clergy and lay people. This is a very difficult and convoluted issue to explore when one "person" (ie may not have existed) is given many names. This is a very difficult and convoluted issue to explore when one "person" (ie may not have existed) is given many names. Patriarch Nicholas I ordained a priest for the Latin rite and sent a representative to the Fourth Lateran Council. Contents. 383-518 (pp.119-256 of text), Part 7 -- Christodoulous - Michael IV (1102), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Patriarchs_of_Alexandria&oldid=1170024700, Christian texts of the medieval Islamic world, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, e.g. In 1990, he was ordained Bishop of Kyrene and was appointed Representative of Patriarch Parthenios in Athens (199097). Miaphysitism - Monophysitism 29) Timothy II Aelurus(457460),Miaphysite. [citation needed] His efforts were ended as the result of a helicopter crash on September 11, 2004, in the Aegean Sea near Greece, killing him and several other clergy, including Bishop Nectarios of Madagascar, another bishop with a profound missionary vision. The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria has the title Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa. It is commonly called the Greek or Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria to distinguish it from the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. He is a graduate of the Rizarios Ecclesiastical School in Athens and holds a degree from the Theological Faculty of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. [6] After the Arab conquest of Egypt in the 7th century which permanently separated the region from the Byzantine Empire the Greek Chalcedonians became an isolated minority in the region, even among Christians, and the church has remained small for centuries. Religious Orders | 24) Timothy I(380385),Second Ecumenical Counciloccurred. The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria has the title Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. Saint John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria In 2002, he was transferred to the Holy Metropolis of Zimbabwe, where he established four missionary centres in Harare, a Hellenic Cultural Centre for 400 delegates, two large missionary centres in Malawi, with a hospital, technical schools and nursery schools. 33) John I Talaia, (481482),Chalcedonianbut not recognized byMiaphysiteswho continued to recognisePeter III Mongus. You can help by adding reliable sources to this article. The enthronement ceremony took place at the Cathedral of Annunciation in Alexandria, on October 24, 2004. The following list contains all the incumbents of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. Eastern Catholic Churches, Minya {Ermopoli Maggiore; Minieh} (Coptic), Coptic Catholic Church of the Alexandrian Tradition, Patriarchate of Alexandria {Alessandria} (Coptic) (erected), Patriarchate of Alexandria {Alessandria} (Coptic), Mailing Address: Patriarcat Copte Catholique, 34 Rue Ibn Sandar, Kobry El Koubbeh; B.P. Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia, Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea, "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa, Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarchal Monastery of St. George Old Cairo, The Annunciation of the Virgin Mary Church Mansheya, Alexandria, List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa, "President Lauds Orthodox faith on 100 Years | Uganda Media Centre", "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa - Construction - Stavros Niarchos Foundation", " ", "Russian Orthodox Church cuts ties with Alexandria patriarch", "The Representation of the Patriarchate of Alexandria at Ferrara-Florence and the Fight against Proselytization in the Provinces from the 15th to 18th century: Investigation on the Basis of the Sources", "Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the Middle East", "The Greek Orthodox Church in Interwar Egypt: Between Lay Constitutionalism and Diaspora Politics", Orthodox Archbishopric of Good Hope, Cape Town, Website of the Arabic-speaking Alexandrian Orthodox Christians of Egypt, CNEWA Profile of the Alexandrian Orthodox Church by Ronald Roberson, Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria, Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad, Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria&oldid=1166504560, Articles needing additional references from March 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023, Articles containing Tagalog-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Metropolitan Narcissus (Gammo) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Peter (Giakoumelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Gennadius (Stantzios) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Pantaleon (Arathymos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Gregory (Stergiou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Meletius (Koumanis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Demetrius (Zacharengas) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Sergius (Kykkotis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Nicholas (Antoniou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Damascene (Papandreou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Jonah (Lwanga) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Meletius (Kamiloudis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Nicephorus (Konstantinou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Gabriel (Raftopoulos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Ignatius (Sennis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Nicodemus (Priangelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Jerome (Muzeeyi) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Savvas (Cheimonetos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Nephon (Tsavaris) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Emmanuel (Kagias) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Theophylact (Tzoumerkas) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Yohanis ()(Tsaftaridis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Seraphim (Iakovou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Innocentius (Byakatonda) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Bishop Chrysostome (Karagounis) of the Holy Diocese of, Bishop Neophytos (Kongai) of the Holy Diocese of, Bishop Athanasius (Akunda) of the Holy Diocese of, Bishop Agathonicus (Nikolaidis) of the Holy Diocese of, Bishop Silvestros (Kisitu) of the Holy Diocese of (Gulu) and eastern Uganda, St. Constantine and St. Helena Church Cairo, St. Anthony the Great Shatby Alexandria, Patriarchal Monastery of Saint Savvas of the Blessed Virgin of Alexandria, Church of the Entry of Christ into the Temple Tanta, St. Nicholas Church Old Patriarchate, Damietta, The Most Holy Theotokos Church - Heliopolis. One of the major protagonists of the Christological controversy, Dioscorus was hailed a saint in Eastern Church traditions which opposed the Council of Chalcedon . He upheld his predecessor's miaphysitism, or the Christological perspective . This page was last edited on 9 July 2023, at 14:42. Popes of Alexandria are from the Apostolic Bishops of Alexandria of Orthodoxy really are. Titular | Indeed, one unpublished manuscript continues the text until 1923. In Africa south of the Sahara most of the growth in Christianity began as a result of mission initiatives by Western Christians; Roman Catholic, Protestant and especially in the 20th century adherents to Western-origin Christian bodies that do not fit into this old dichotomy. Hesychasm - Icon The Patriarchs trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist. *Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III. Athenagoras Human Rights Award (October 8, 2022. Theodore established the Institution of Hellenic Culture and the Philiki Eterea Museum with 600 children, where they were taught a thorough knowledge of Greek. 32) Timothy III Salophakiolos(restored)(477481),Chalcedonian. Divine Liturgy Church history Holy Mysteries View of salvation View of Mary View of icons Background Organization Autocephalous jurisdictions Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion: Constantinople Alexandria Antioch Jerusalem Russia Serbia Romania Bulgaria Georgia Cyprus Greece Poland Albania Czech Lands and Slovakia North Macedonia But after 536, they permanently established separate patriarchates, and have maintained separate lineages of Patriarchs. by Date | Current Only | In the wake of the death of Patriarch Petros and other senior bishops in a helicopter crash in the Aegean Sea, Theodore was unanimously elected on October 9, 2004 by the Synod of the Alexandrian Throne as Patriarch.
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