social problems in cameroon

We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Photo by Jonathan Raa/NurPhoto via Getty Images, Research Fellow in Applied Machine Learning, Deputy Dean, Faculty of Design and Creative Technologies, Head School of Agricultural Environmental & Veterinary Sciences. The main reason that this tension has been breaking and getting worse is climate change, because that they depend on the waters of theLogoneriver, which is one of main tributaries of Lake Chad; Lake Chad has been shrinking over six decades now, it has lost 95 per cent of its surface water.. The government has not acted to promote the conference on dialogue suggested by religious leaders, and there is still no mechanism in place which could envisage a halt in hostilities in the short term.. In March, the UK, on behalf of 38 members of the Human Rights Council, expressed its deep concern about the deteriorating human rights situation in Anglophone regions, and called on Cameroon to engage fully with the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. In November, authorities banned three MRC meetings in the cities of Ebolowa, Yaound, and Douala. Still, there appears to be divisions between anglophone and francophone clergies. Disaffected anglophones are resentful of the chasm between the official claim that Cameroon is a bilingual state and the reality of anglophones de facto second-class citizenship. The structural challenges of development in Cameroon - GlobalCAD Gerald Tapuka. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. At least four older women died, burned alive, after security forces set their homes on fire. In order to protect indigenous peoples, the international community has adopted texts, some of which are binding. As a political anthropologist who has studied the situation of Cameroonian anglophones at length, I see the way that elite and marginalised groups are defined by language as a driver of this conflict. "The government of the republic appeals to the majority of the Cameroonian people who have never allowed themselves to be misguided by unscrupulous politicians. A 2017 Human Rights Watch report documented how soldiers used violence and abuse, including torture, against asylum seekers in remote border regions. There is no government system of social security covering the whole population. For the continuation of economic growth, the World Bank and IMF state that the most significant risks are the deteriorating security conditions and lack of investment flows into the country. But all didnt go well after the unification of the two regions. Cameroons penal code punishes sexual relations between persons of the same sex with up to five years in prison. UNICEF has also contributed greatly to fostering the engagement of the private sector in respecting childrens rights. and readings centered on development issues in Cameroon. Share this via LinkedIn Short concept notes are also accepted. Crisis worsens in Cameroon | Africa Renewal - In the Anglophone North West and South West regions, the absence of a genuine political process to address decades-old grievances against the Biya government contributed to the radicalization of the discourse and tactics of Anglophone activists. They brought enough to the Central African Republic to topple a relatively peaceful country and set the stage for a government controlled by the horrors of Islam/Shariah. Three days before, armed separatists abducted and released another high-profile figure, Cornelius Fontem Esua, the archbishop of Bamenda. We use cookies to obtain information about your preferences and to personalize our website. This split between federalists and separatists complicates possible dialogue and peaceful negotiations. 2016 marks the 55th anniversary of the reunification of both Anglophone and Francophone Cameroon and in Cameroon 55 is usually the suitable age for retirement especially for those working with the government. Intercommunity clashes in Cameroon has forced thousands to flee to Chad. Since October 2016, the Anglophone regions have been subjected to armed conflict and violence. To enforce boycotts of schools following protests by Anglophone teachers against perceived discrimination by the Francophone-dominated national government, separatist groups attacked and burned dozens of schools, threatened teachers, students and parents, kidnapped principals and violently attacked teachers and students. The dream of a federal government did not materialize, sparking complaints over the years by people in the western regions that they were being marginalized by the central government. An Overview of Current Economic, Political and Social Issues in Cameroon. Lack of good drinking water and water for domestic purposes is another major challenge facing Cameroon today. https://t.co/XjMBzdlKrj pic.twitter.com/tAPuhHffjN, UNHCR is deeply concerned by renewed intercommunal clashes that erupted this weekin Cameroons Far North region, displacing thousands inside the country and forcing more than 30,000 people to flee toneighbouringChad, Mr. Cheshirkov said. . Cameroon is currently in a critical situation and facing unparalleled political violence. April 3, 2016. Another social problem that the country faces is the high percentage of people internally displaced by natural disasters as a result of poor management of climate change. Cameroon | World Food Programme Africa Renewal is a United Nations digital magazine that covers Africas economic, social and political developments. While the government maintained it did not tolerate serious crimes committed by security forces, it failed to demonstrate progress in investigating and punishing them. There are several ethnic and racial groups living in Cameroon today. Clashes between herders, fishermen & farmers over dwindling water resources in Cameroons Far North forced 30,000+ people to flee to Chad. Although English and French remain the two official languages used in Cameroon today, there are at least 24 major African languages spoken in Cameroon today. The following month, President Biya announced that Cameroon was under attack from terrorists and vowed to eradicate these criminals. The pace and scale of separatists attacks against security forces, government workers, and state institutions increased, especially following the arrest and deportation of 47 suspected secessionist activists from Nigeria in January 2018. In March, people believed to be armed separatists attacked a high school dormitory in Widikum, North West region, and shot dead Emmanuel Galega, a student. Responding to increasing attacks by armed separatist groups, security forces killed scores of people, burned hundreds of homes and other property in villages and cities across the North-West and South-West regions, and tortured suspected separatists in detention. West African extremism, African American agendas, Nigerian/Benin terrorism, Islamic State in Libya, corrupt elections, and coups challenge Cameroon. In 1990, the first All Anglophone Conference was held in Buea, the historic capital of British Southern Cameroon. Most schools did not re-open in 2018. Meantime, rights groups continue to denounce both the activities of the separatists and the central governments tough response. Among the most relevant initiatives, it is worth mentioning the cooperation between Ecobank Cameroon SA and the US government. The dialogue ended with the adoption of a special status for the two Anglophone regions and the release of hundreds of political prisoners, including Maurice Kamto, leader of the opposition Cameroon Renaissance Movement (MRC), and other people arrested in connection with the unrest in the North-West and South-West regions. Rights group denounced widespread human rights violations in North West. English Franais Armed groups and government forces committed widespread human rights abuses across Cameroon throughout 2019. The government through my voice exhorts Cameroonian men and women at home and abroad to thwart destabilizing maneuvers wherever they come from," Sadi said. Police and gendarmes continued to carry out arrests and harassment of people they believe to be lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT). International Communities Organisation (ICO) invites researchers, professionals and students working in human rights or development studies to share their abstracts or concept notes regarding research and field work on Cameroon. While the countrys tertiary sector experienced slight economic growth in 2019, it was not inclusive enough to contribute to better human capital development. "[The International] Crisis Group is proposing that Cameroon should strengthen its institutions which are responsible for addressing discrimination and improving its policy of living together. Share this via WhatsApp Social Cohesion in a Future South Africa, Mozambique assumes presidency of UN Security Council, sets priorities, Enslaved episode blends live action and historical research, The Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA), African Union Development Agency-NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). I love Cameroon. This includes pressure from the anglophone Cameroonian diaspora, international media, human rights organisations, and major Western powers such as the United States and the European Union. The individuals, held incommunicado for over six months, were permitted to meet their lawyers and the International Committee of the Red Cross. The conflict is rooted in the colonisation of Cameroon by both the French and British governments and the two languages that came with it, French and English. You can find out more or switch them off in settings. Sex workers (with HIV adult prevalence rate of 24.3%), Gay men (with HIV prevalence rate of 37.2%), Prisoners (with HIV prevalence rate of 3.96%), etc. November 12, 2020| estimated total loss of revenue as of October 2018. The current crisis heated up in 2016 when activists in Cameroons western provinces protested the official use of the French language in these predominantly anglophone regions. During the year, there was widespread use of incommunicado detention and torture of people suspected of ties to armed separatist groups at the State Defense Secretariat (Secrtariat dEtat la dfense, SED) prison in Yaound. Is territorial co-management for environmental protection still a myth. The government dismissed video footage that emerged in July showing two women and two children being executed by men in uniform in Cameroons Far North as fake news. Only after an investigation conducted by Amnesty International demonstrated the killings took place in Cameroon did the government announce it had arrested six soldiers suspected of executing the civilians in the video.

Coach Usa Bus Schedule New Brunswick, Articles S