Approximately the lower two thirds of the region is covered in rain forest, which grows progressively thicker as one travels south. The continuous scarcity of basic human needs and the harsh climatic conditions in this region make these people vulnerable to disease, exploitation and terrorism. Due to the remoteness of the region and the difficulty of travel within it, the East sees very few tourists. Close to 60 million children under the age of 17 work instead of attending school in an effort to help their families rise out of poverty. In western Cameroon is an irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon almost to Lake Chad at the northern tip of the country. Cameroon) 4,095 m, Natural resources: In the energy sector, the IDA Board approved a new $150 million project providing rural electricity access for underserved regions including the northern regions. The boundaries of the East Province were finalised after Cameroon gained independence in 1961. Farms are thus moved every two to three years, and land must remain fallow for up to ten years once it has been drained in this way. Suzanne, Rice farmer, Maga (Far North region, Cameroon) Flood emergency project beneficiary. The floods are expected to have the greatest impact on poor Almost the entire territory of the East Region lies on the South Cameroon Plateau that forms the southeastern half of the country. The Boko Haram crisis and the impact of climate change have further exacerbated the living conditions of the communities living in the region. Eastern dirt hardens quickly in the sun, and it is often used as a building material by poorer inhabitants. From the forested southern plateau the land rises northward to the grassy, rugged Adamaoua (Adamawa) highlands. The Maka form the majority of this group and occupy much of the western territories on the border with the Centre Region, including the towns of Abong-Mbang, Nguelemendouka, and Doum. There is a regional airport in Bertoua that is officially part of state-owned Camair's network, but it has been out of service since 2003. To mitigate the impacts of floods and droughts, India has launched many policies and programs to improve water security and build climate resilience - several with World Bank support. [2], The wide diversity of climates and natural regions of Cameroon, as coastline, mountains, savanna, deserts, and tropical forests, allows that the country counts with rich biodiversity. The West Region (French: Rgion de l'Ouest) is 14,000 km 2 of territory located in the central-western portion of the Republic of Cameroon.It borders the Northwest Region to the northwest, the Adamawa Region to the northeast, the Centre Region to the southeast, the Littoral Region to the southwest, and the Southwest Region to the west. It is slightly larger than the nation of Sweden and the US state of California. Cameroon's overall poverty rate has not declined and has even increased in the poorest regions. The [Agricultural Investment and Market Development Project] (AIMDP) project encourage[s] us to achieve great results and gives us resources to reduce poverty for both our family and community. Mariam Haman Adama, general manager of Organization of Sorgho producers (CROPSEC) based in the Far North of Cameroon. The communities suffer underemployment, food insecurity, gender inequality and a long history of weak government presence. The ongoing project focuses on maternal and child health, in addition to the prevention of transmissible diseases. Mobile: +41 78 656 4622. 475,440km2 (183,570sqmi) "Our livelihood was mainly dependent on farming, but we have been impacted in recent . Lifting Cameroon's Most Vulnerable Out of Poverty: Building Resilience The world's poorest regions 'in countries you wouldn't expect' Instead, there is a long dry season from December to May, a light wet season from May to June, a short dry season from July to October, and a heavy wet season from October to November. The southern three quarters of the region consists of metamorphic rock such as gneiss, schist, mica, and migmatite. Furthermore, the Boko Haram conflict and renewed escalation of violence in Nigeria and Lake Chad region generated a renewed flow of refugees to the Far North region that hosts 102,000 Nigerian refugees. Government estimates report the HIV rate among operators of these logging vehicles to be about 18% and that of the sex workers to be as high as 30%. All donations are tax deductible. The second most numerous are the various AdamawaUbangi tribes that inhabit much of the northern portions of the territory. 285.5km3 (2011), Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): The World's Poorest Regions Are not Always Where You'd Expect Brief Review of Development in Cameroon's Economy Cameroon is a Central African country extending over an area of 475 650 Km2 with a population estimated at 15 292 000 inhabitants in 2001. permanent crops: Cameroon, in West Africa, is a mixture of desert plains in the north, mountains in the central regions, and tropical rain forests in the south. The southern three quarters of the region consists of metamorphic rock such as gneiss, schist, mica, and migmatite. The forests are composed of hardwood evergreens of species such as dibetu, ebony, iroko, mahogany, obeche, and sapelli, some of which grow to heights of 70 metres or more. The Far North is the poorest region in Cameroon, with 74 per cent of people living on less than $1.50 per day. The capital was moved from Doum to Bertoua in 1972. territorial sea: This largely stems from the region's position as a transportation network for logging vehicles. Poorest of the Poor : 5 Predominantly Minority Los Angeles County Starting at about the level of Bertoua and going north, however, granite becomes the dominant soil component. The flooding impacts will likely be aggravated by the ongoing conflict in the region, high levels of food insecurity, and the degree of poverty in Far North, one of the poorest regions of Cameroon. The East is accessible via railroad, as well, through Camrail, the state-owned train system. Community Development Program Support Project II. For the second year in . Over 90% of participating communes benefitted from project grants. The country is located in Central and West Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria. The Bajwe inhabit the territory immediately south of this, centred at Messamna. The massive logging vehicles still travel through the East on their way to Cameroon's ports, and it is possible that without the logging industry, the East might never have got the little transportation network that exists there now. Are Right Here in L.A. County. This affects the potential funding for education, healthcare and infrastructure. With the help of the World Bank, poverty in Cameroon will be cut faster and some of the poorest families in the country will have the capability to invest in a brighter future for their children. Community Engagement In The Far North Region (FNR) Of Cameroon Land The soil of the East is predominantly ferrallitic, rich with iron and red in colour. Mobile: +41 78 630 16 78, Dawn Vout, Head of External Relations Bats and birds of various species are also common, as are various rodents. Cameroon is the fifth largest exporter of cotton fibre in Africa, and 12th internationally. New research from the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), based at the University of Oxford, has revealed that nearly 60 per cent of people living in the world's poorest regions are actually not in the least developed countries. Other industries have a much smaller presence, such as a groundnut-oil mill located in Bertoua. In sum, hunger and poverty are very important concepts that need urgent measures as it has severe consequences on peace, security and development. "Many IDPs look for a safe haven in Cameroon's largest cities. For the five centuries or so since the Portuguese first reached the coast of present Cameroon, European explorers made little attempt to push into the intererior. The Maka stayed to occupy the territories surrounding what is now Massamna and Abong-Mbang, and the Njem settled around present-day Mindourou and Lomi. With the East's low population density, however, this generally presents little problem. As Cameroon moves forward, a developmental focus will be placed on achieving GDP growth in a fiscally responsible way and to equitably translate that growth into poverty reduction. Here, the inhabitants suffer food insecurity, harsh climatic conditions (a very harsh sun and high temperatures), desertification, water shortages, poor health facilities, unemployment, and high illiteracy rates. Many of these animals are currently under threat of extinction due to deforestation and the bushmeat trade. The World Health Organization today doubts that this "bloody diarrhea" was in fact that virus, however. Their findings revealed that, some youths are lured with loans, financial support and promises of business loans in exchange for their membership. Its characteristic vegetation is scrub and grass. The East is also the home of several timber processing centres with major operations located around Blabo, Dimako, and Mindourou. In recent years, speculators have found deposits of gold near Batar-Oya, cobalt near Lomi, and iron and aluminium in other areas. The pygmies were followed by waves of migrating Bantus in the 17th and 18th centuries. The WBG will further increase its already strong support to development in the northern regions and the Lake Chad region, to address the causes and impacts of fragility and conflict, including abject poverty. Direct public works projects beneficiaries reached 30,000 people of which 45% female. Cameroon Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank The proportion of fully vaccinated children doubled. In addition to the transportation network, the construction of the Chad/Cameroon pipeline has fueled the increase of Prostitution along these routes, with professional sex workers operating in virtually every town and village along the province's roads. "Reports of thousands of new displacements since the beginning of the year and school attacks that have left children dead show that this is now a reality.". The Bageto have lands south of Ndll. . In urban areas, 400,000 more people have access to all-season roads. The price premium of product sold by beneficiary farmers increased by +20% for sorghum and +13% for maize. The French divided Cameroon into nine administrative areas, and most of what is now the East Province fell into the Doum-Loume-Yokadouma district with its capital in Doum. Hunger and poverty are similar concepts which have often been used interchangeably. As of June 2019, the national International Development Association (IDA) lending portfolio in Cameroon stands at $1.3 billion in commitments including $130 million from the IDA18 Refugee Sub-Window (provided to Cameroon on grant terms due to high risk of debt distress) and consists of 15 projects. For example, they often argue that paved roads would only allow the forests upon which the region depends to be cut down at an even faster rate. Nearly 530,000 more people benefit from appropriate drainage. Public Expenditure Review (PER), analytical work on State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), wage bill, text book and Social Protection) successfully laid the groundwork for reforms subsequently supported by the DPO series with dedicated reforms. The Gbete (Kepere) live northwest of Bertoua, including the territory from Blabo west to Yangamo. This poses concern of the governments priority for funding and assisting with impoverished societies. Neither of these roads is paved, causing travel conditions in most of the province to fluctuate with the seasons. This method of slash-and-burn agriculture allows for high yields in the short term, but quickly exhausts the soil. The region is thus of little political import and is often ignored by Cameroonian politicians. Farmers also raise many other crops in smaller quantities, including bananas, groundnuts, cocoyams, manioc, pineapples, oranges, mangoes, and yams. P20 = the poorest 20% of people. The number of direct beneficiaries increased from 237,799 to 1,592,614 of which +54% women. It was the Germans, however, who first gained formal control over the area, establishing the eastern border through negotiations with France between 1885 and 1908. The infant mortality rate has decreased, raising the life expectancy of newborns by 2.4 years. [13], Cameroon had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 8.00/10, ranking it 29th globally out of 172 countries.[14]. by region, 2014 Source: MICS 2014 The better educated the mother is, the more likely she will . It is often said that, a hungry man is an angry man. States are hereby called upon to devise more strategies to alleviate poverty and more measures to ensure the enjoyment of the right to food and freedom from want as a way of preventing conflicts in the world. Cameroon is triangular in shape and is . Most of the Baka remain nomadic, however, living in temporary shelters of leaves and sticks. The traditional Bantu dwelling is a rectangular house made of sun-dried bricks placed in a wooden frame. Individual towns usually have a mayor, and some villages have a traditional chief, though this person usually holds little actual authority. petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower, Land use: It has also contributed to the collapse of businesses as some of their members are involved in looting. The southern savanna plain extends from the edge of the Adamaoua to Lake Chad. In order to directly combat rural poverty, the World Bank is implementing the Social Safety Nets Project. Food is also used to attract hungry children who are used as suicide bombers. They also have smaller population centres, including the village of Gari-Gombo and Djampiel. Exceedingly hot and humid, the coastal belt includes some of the wettest places on earth. This forest is stratified into several levels. This emphasis was primarily done through the water and sanitation, Social Safety Nets, Community Development Program, Health and agriculture projects. With assistance from other countries with greater resources and organizations like The World Food Program, Cameroons state of poverty could improve drastically. The country also hosts around 435,000 refugees from Nigeria and the Central African Republic.
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