[244], "Rio was popularized by the hit song "The Girl from Ipanema", composed by Antnio Carlos Jobim and Vinicius de Moraes and recorded by Astrud Gilberto and Joo Gilberto, Frank Sinatra, and Ella Fitzgerald. Which city is famous for a mountaintop statue of Christ the redeemer? 10. Surrounded by peaks and mountains, and covered by rainforests, the city of Rio is a great place for those who enjoy hiking. Formally known as "Cidade da Msica" (City of Music), it was finally inaugurated at the beginning of 2013. The project will host the Brazilian Symphony Orchestra becoming a main center for music as will be the largest modern concert hall in South America, with 1,780 seats. [197] The city is an important global LGBT destination, 1 million LGBT tourists visiting each year. Rio de Janeiro [111], In Rio de Janeiro, the executive power is represented by the mayor and the cabinet of secretaries, in accordance with the model proposed by the Federal Constitution. Grumari Beach in Rio de Janeiro. The "pardos" for example thought of themselves as .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}13 European, 13 African and 13 Amerindian before the tests, and yet their ancestry on average reached 80% European. There are more than 137 upper-learning institutions in whole Rio de Janeiro state. Most probably the one with the best shops and also good restaurants. Rio (2011 film [226] The system may be relatively safe by day but less so at night. It is nestled in the Tijuca Forest National Park, a rainforest within the citys boundaries. The main yacht clubs are in Botafogo area that extends halfway between Copacabana and the center of town. [193], Rio de Janeiro is Brazil's primary tourist attraction and resort. 9) Rio de Janeiro is considered the cultural capital of Brazil because of its combination of historic and modern architecture, its more than 50 museums, popularity of By Janko Hoener Wikimedia. Which made sewage water goes to tap, shower, everything for months. [58] Rio saw similarly high winds (about 100km/h (62mph)) in January 2015. Some roads (like Via Dutra, to So Paulo, and a stretch of the BR-101 which covers the Rio-Niteri bridge) were chartered to private enterprises. [220]:111 After a derailment occurred on 27 August 2011,[221] which left six dead, tram service was suspended to improve the system. Until the early years of the 20th century, the city was largely limited to the neighborhood now known as the historic city center (see below), on the mouth of Guanabara Bay. There is a traditional boat as well as several "fast cat" hydrofoil boats. Tourism and entertainment are other key aspects of the city's economic life. [48] The city experiences hot, humid summers, and warm, sunny winters. Rio Sul Shopping Center. A years-long military aggression was then initiated by the new Governor General of Brazil Mem De Sa, and later continued by his nephew Estacio De Sa. Up until the time of the marchinhas, the revelry was more of a high class and Caucasian-led event. In addition, Rio has an ample offering of private schools that provide education at all levels. Author of, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Queens College, New York. is Rio de Janeiro famous Because of its geographic situation, the city is often reached by cold fronts advancing from Antarctica, especially during autumn and winter, causing frequent weather changes. Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro A peak rising up 296 meters at the mouth of Guanabara Bay and facing the vast Atlantic ocean, Sugarloaf Mountain is perhaps Rios most famous natural phenomenon. Zona Oeste (West Zone) By RioUrbanExploration. No one knows how to party like Brazilians, and this is especially 20 Must-Visit Attractions in Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro [230], The Bike Rio began operations in October 2011. Housing prices in Rio de Janeiro have increased simply if the property has a view of Christ the Redeemer. Construction of the Theatro Municipal began in 1905 following designs of the architect Francisco Pereira Passos. Then, in 1975, a presidential decree known as "The Fusion" removed the city's federative status and merged it with the State of Rio de Janeiro, with the city of Rio de Janeiro replacing Niteri as the state's capital, and establishing the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region.[35]. The bike sharing system has 600 bicycles available at 60 rental stations in 14 neighborhoods throughout the city. Weve saved one of the most famous Rio attractions until last. The city hosted the World Youth Day in 2013, the second World Youth Day in South America and first in Brazil. Favelas grew [177], Greater Rio de Janeiro, as perceived by the IBGE, has a GDP of US$187billion, constituting the second largest hub of national wealth. Carnival typically involves Rio de Janeiro | History, Population, Map, Climate, & Facts Related: Kim Kardashian, Rihanna, And 11 Other Celebs Spotted Eating At McDonalds (Like The Rest Of Christ the Redeemer | History, Height, & Facts | Britannica Rio de Janeiro is a main cultural hub in Brazil. Let's find out a little bit more about some of them. WebRio de Janeiro ( Portuguese: [i.u d (i) ne (j)u] ( listen); [5] literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, [6] is the capital of the state of the same name ( Brazil 's third most populous state ), and the second most populous city in Brazil, after So Paulo. Cidade das Artes (City of Arts) is a cultural complex in Barra da Tijuca in the Southwest Zone of Rio de Janeiro, which was originally planned to open in 2004. The sea at these beaches is rough and dangerous, and the best surfers from Brazil and other sites of the world come to these beaches to prove themselves.[260]. With regard to industrial pollution, highly toxic wastes, with high concentrations of heavy metals mainly zinc and cadmium have been dumped over the years by factories in the industrial districts of Santa Cruz, Itagua and Nova Iguau, constructed under the supervision of State policies. In the city are the headquarters of Brazilian oil, mining, and telecommunications companies, including two of the country's major corporations, Petrobras and Vale, and Latin America's largest telemedia conglomerate, Grupo Globo. One of the most popular sea sports in the city is yachting. The Port of Rio de Janeiro contains almost seven10^3m (2310^3ft) of continuous wharf and an 883m (2,897ft) pier. It was named after Brazilian ex-FIFA president Joo Havelange. WebAnswer (1 of 5): Rio was the largest urban area, capital city and cultural center since becoming the capital of the Portuguese Kingdom in 1808. Lemos left Portugal in It has 8 lines and 270km (168mi), with 102 stations. The illegal discharge of sewage and the consequent deaths of alge diminished the oxygenation of the waters, causing fish mortality. A newer electronics and computer sector has been added to the more-established industries. [188] Material categories of mineral products (42%) and metals (29%) make up 71% of all exports from Rio. The splendor of the building, with straight and sober lines, is due to the changing stained glass windows carved on the walls up to the dome. [32] Botafogo's natural environment, combined with the fame of the Copacabana Palace Hotel, the luxury hotel of the Americas in the 1930s, helped Rio to gain the reputation it still holds today as a beach party town. [127], The North Zone (Zona Norte) begins at Grande Tijuca (the middle class residential and commercial bairro of Tijuca), just west of the city center, and sprawls for miles inland until Baixada Fluminense and the city's Northwest. In Rio de Janeiro, there are approximately 600 favelas, the largest and one of the safest favelas is Rocinha (ironically meaning little farm) located in the south zone of Rio and supports a population of 70,000 people. The large West Zone (Zona Oeste), long cut off by the mountainous terrain, had been made more easily accessible to those on the South Zone by new roads and tunnels by the end of the 20th century.[37]. Source: Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). Escadaria Selarn - Wikipedia The old farms became worker villages with red-bricks houses, and a neo-gothic church was created, which still exists as the Saint Sebastian and Saint Cecilia Parish Church. Rio de Janeiro is the most awarded destination by World Travel Awards in the South American category of "best destination."[199]. In July 2007, Rio successfully organized and hosted the XV Pan American Games. In Brazil, most interstate transportation is done by road. History. The complex spans approximately 9010^3m2 (110^6sqft) and also features a chamber music hall, three theaters, and 12 rehearsal rooms. During the winter, cold fronts and dawn/morning sea breezes bring mild temperatures; cold fronts, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (in the form of winds from the Amazon Forest), the strongest sea-borne winds (often from an extratropical cyclone) and summer evapotranspiration bring showers or storms. This city tour of Rio takes you to many Rio attractions including the downtown area. The first printed newspaper in Brazil, the Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro, came into circulation during this period. However, during the Olympics the lagoon hosted the rowing competitions and there were numerous concerns about potential infection resulting from human sewage.[47]. We have reviews of the best places to see in The first notable work of realism focusing on the urban lower-middle class is Manuel Antnio de Almeida's Memrias de um sargento de milcias (1854), which presents a series of picaresque but touching scenes, and evokes the transformation of a town into a city with suggestive nostalgia. (2022) 6,625,849; Greater Rio, 11,875,063; (2021 est.) [78], The census revealed the following numbers: White Brazilian (38,6% or 2.619.864); Mixed (23,0% or 1.558.863); Evens (19,9% or 1.310.866); Black (15,7% or 1.062.519); East Asian Brazilian (2,6% or 176.775); and Native American (0,2% or 13.549). According to data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in 2010 the population of Rio de Janeiro had 3,229,192 Roman Catholics (51.1%), 1,477,021 Protestants (23.4%), 372.851 Spiritists (5.9%), 37,974 Jehovah's Witnesses (0.6%), 75,075 Buddhists (0.2%), 52,213 Umbanda (0.8%), 21,800 Jews (0.3%), 25,743 Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church (0.4%), 16,776 new eastern religious (0.2%), 28,843 Candombl (0.4%), 3,853 Mormons (<0.1%), 5,751 Eastern Orthodox Christians (<0.1%), 7,394 spiritualists (0.1%), 964 Muslims (<0.1%), 5,662 esoteric (<0.1%) and 802 Hindus (<0.1%). The earth summit held at Rio de Janerio in 1992 resulted in to: 04:13. [95] In a Contemporary architecture, it has a conical shape, with 96 meters of internal diameter and capacity to receive up to 20 thousand faithful. A series of covered theaters collectively known as Lona Cultural, administered by the city's Municipal Secretary of Culture, serve throughout the city as venues for cultural activities such as concerts, plays, workshops, art and craft fairs, and courses. The samba (from Bahia with Angolan influence) and the famous local version of the carnival (from Europe) first appeared under the influence of the black community in the city. [215][216] The network uses 32 Alstom Citadis 402 low-floor trams carrying 420 passengers each. The city's major teams are Flamengo, Vasco da Gama, Fluminense and Botafogo. The South Zone (Zona Sul) of the city, reaching the beaches fringing the open sea, is cut off from the center and from the North Zone by coastal mountains. In general, the test results showed that European ancestry is far more important than the students thought it would be. The song is considered the civic anthem of Rio, and is always the favorite song during Rio's Carnival in February. Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro [53][54][55], Roughly in the same suburbs (Nova Iguau and surrounding areas, including parts of Campo Grande and Bangu) that correspond to the location of the March 2012, FebruaryMarch 2013 and January 2015 pseudo-hail (granizo) falls, there was a tornado-like phenomenon in January 2011, for the first time in the region's recorded history, causing structural damage and long-lasting blackouts, but no fatalities. This 2310 feet (704 metres) granite peak is a part of the Carioca Range. [42], Due to the high concentration of industries in the metropolitan region, the city has faced serious problems of environmental pollution. More sections reopened later in stages, following repair of additional sections of track. WebMarch of 2016 we travelled to Rio de Janeiro, couple months before The Rio 2016 Summer Olympics! The Rio de Janeiro Light Rail is a modern light rail system serving with 28km (17mi), 42 stations, distributed in 3 lines. Although the water is not that clean in Rio, the beaches are perfect for relaxing, sunbathing, Sitting atop Corcovado mountain and overlooking the city of Rio de Janeiro, it is a statue known around the world. Rio de Janeiro, Brazils former capital and second-largest city, is a one-of-a-kind and mesmerizing place. Rio is known for the Christ the Redeemer statue one of seven new wonders of the world , for the stark contrast between its azure sea, lush forests, and towering cliffs, and for the joie de vivre of its natives, the Cariocas. [28], At the time Brazil's Old Republic was established, the city lacked urban planning and sanitation, which helped spread several diseases, such as yellow fever, dysentery, variola, tuberculosis and even black death. WebRio de Janeiro is home to some of the worlds friendliest people and most beautiful beaches.
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