. September 8, 1863 Second Battle of Sabine Pass About 6:00 am on the morning of September 8, 1863, a Union flotilla of four gunboats and seven troop transports steamed into Sabine Pass and up the Sabine River with the intention of reducing Fort Griffin and landing troops to begin occupying Texas. Returning to Boca Chica at 8:00 pm, the men embarked at 4:00 am, on the 14th. [US]; Lt. Richard W. Dowling [CS], Forces Engaged: 4 gunboats and 7 transports loaded with troops [US]; Texan Davis Guards (44 men) [CS], Estimated Casualties: (US 230; CS unknown). C.: 128 Sabine Pass Battleground History - Texas Historical Commission Sabine Pass and its rail and river routes would choke off blockade-running there, drive a Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By Brian Anderson, June 10, 2018, 1. Sabine Pass Battleground. Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site is located in Jefferson County, Texas, where the Sabine River enters the Gulf of Mexico. Part 2, p. 563. XLVIII, Part 2, pp. Sabine Pass Civil War battles in Texas Other Names: None Location: Jefferson County Campaign: Operations to Blockade the Texas Coast (1862-63) Date (s): September 24-25, 1862 Principal Commanders: Acting Master Frederick Crocker [US]; Maj. J.S. Start your review today. Further Union operations in the area ceased for about a month. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Western Gulf Blockading Squadron of the United States Navy sent four gunboats mounting eighteen guns to protect the landing. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. of war had volunteered. It has often been credited as the war's most one-sided Confederate victory. Farragut assigned Acting Master Quincy Hooper in the schooner USSRachel Seaman to assist. TheDavis Guards, Company F of the First Texas Heavy Artillery Regiment, led by Capt. Why was the battle of Galveston important? 6 What was the significance of the Battle of Palmito Ranch quizlet? [6] Because of that fear, the adjutant general at Sabine wrote Waterside Birding [Home] [Up] [Yellowfever] [WarwithUS] [McGaffey] [CivilWar] [History] [FortManhassett] [AlbertMillerLea] [DickDowling] [J.H.Garner] [UncleJoeChasteen] [SlaveTrade] [MobyDick] [OilPond] [PeterStockholm] [TwoCannons] [CaptainKeith] [Dr.NilesSmith] [BattleofSabinePass] [Blockade] [GunboatDan] [SabineLake] [Lighthouse] [Alligatorville] [CatherineDorman] [HeadlessYankee] [WilliamF.McClanahan]. It had been incorporated in 1861 before being formally annexed by Port Arthur in 1978. Robert M. This little park is off the beaten track, but a beautiful spot none the less. In August, 1863, seven The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". and scattered out over a half mile of land between Knights Lake and the Gulf of Mexico. I, Vol. Of course, there is 6100 Dick Dowling Rd. DuringWorld War IIthe area was the site of a United States Army coastal artillery battery, and a few old bunkers can still be seen there. Dick Dowling and the men of the Davis Guard successfully defeated a much larger Union invasion force in the 1863 Battle of Sabine Pass. During the battle one of many cannonballs was fired towards the U.S.S. To break the day-to-day monotony, the gunners practiced firing artillery at range markers placed in the river. spiked. "The Official Atlas of The Civil War" and days of trudging through the marsh and Vols., 1880-1901), Ser. Kellersberg's map. This historical marker was erected in 2004 by Texas Historical Commission. In 1926, the shelled road to McFaddin Beach made a horseshoe bend Pass," October 15, 1863, accompanying the report of Major J. P. Johnson, in Official the renewal of the attack, the approaches to the town are being rapidly fortified, under open a rail route for the invasion of Houston and Galveston from the rear. alligators, much as it was in Civil War days. . (LogOut/ The site is the location of a significant Civil War battle. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The Civil War battle at Sabine Pass on September 8, 1863 was a victory for Lieutenant Richard W. Dowling and his troops, which numbered fewer than 50. The battery, then at only half-strength because of a temporary Branson promptly led his men off to attack a Confederate camp at Palmito Ranch. The United States Navy blockaded the Texas coast beginning in the summer of 1861, while Confederates fortified the major ports. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". For the first two years, Sabine Pass had been a chief target for The Jefferson County Fort Griffin was a Confederate fort located in the southeastern part of the county on what is now Farm Road 3322, fifteen miles south of Port Arthur. It is true that Mar 2013. the Federals bypassed Fort Griffin, avoiding the frontal assault that failed, and landing entrenchments. United States Forces at the Battle of Sabine Pass - Texas the confederates Neither side reported suffering any casualties. XX, pp. The Rebels hammered the Union line with artillery. The retreat was orderly and skirmishers held the Rebels at a respectable distance. prairie seven miles west of Sabine Pass was he able to locate all five of Fort today a Texas State Historical Marker to mark the site (that is, when it isn't being used Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site - Visit Port Arthur Texas Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? He sent word of his predicament to Barrett, who reinforced Branson at daybreak, on the 13th, with 200 men of the 34th Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Two of the Four Munitions Magazines at Sabine Pass. If you would like to share any information with us pleasemessage us! Records, Armies, Ser. [US]; Col. Joseph J. Cook and Col. X.B. [US]; Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder [CS], Forces Engaged: Companies D, G and I, 42nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment and the Blockading ships [US]; four Confederate gunboats and district of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona troops [CS], Estimated Casualties: 650 total (US 600; CS 50). In April, 1864, the same seven stole a boat, deserted were stationed at Fort Manhassett. owned by the writer. On October 5, 1863, Col. Sulakowski order Major Kellersberg by letter to build: ". the fort, and the first troops to be stationed there on October 15th consisted of Nichols' in garrison at Fort Manhassett, Co. at Leesburg (now Cameron), Louisiana. as a duck hunter's target or stolen), but prior to January 8, 1972, there was no marker name at first until September 29, when the Federal collier "Manhassett," across the Pass in Louisiana. 2 Official Records, Armies, (Washington,D. Both schooners maneuvered to within 1.5 miles of the fort and began firing at 5:30 P.M. Confederate forces numbering twenty eight artillerists manning the artillery batteries, additionally supported by thirty cavalrymen, were unable to effectively return fire as the outdated guns were unable to reach the Union vessels. minutes blazed their way into the hearts of all Southerners during the Battle of Sabine . Renshaws flagship, U.S.S. Yet it is unbelievable, 2 How many people died in Battle of Sabine Pass? Major or north side of the fort had been completed. A caretaker force remained for some time, but the Army declared the post surplus and abandoned it in January 1945. With thirty engineers and 500 slaves Kellersberg constructed a triangular fort on an eminence overlooking the Sabine River. W.B. the five separate redoubts of the fort -- a hurriedly and newly-constructed string of The battle of Sabine Pass, on September 8, 1863, turned back one of several Union attempts to invade and occupy part of Texas during the Civil War. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Today, the Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site at the site of Fort Griffin is a great place to fish or picnic while exploring the rich history of the Texas coast. marksmanship of Sabine's Irish defenders crushed Union hopes, and sent Gen. Nathaniel Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. transferred 3,600 men, 36% of his entire command to Jefferson County, Texas, by September Sabine Pass Battleground - Sabine Pass, Texas - Hauntings in History Sabine Pass, TX Map & Directions - MapQuest Second Battle of Sabine Pass; Part of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War: Drawing of the battle: Date: September 8, 1863 () Location: Jefferson County, Texas. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); An ammunition armory from World War 1 still standing at the Sabine Pass Battleground, Painted representation of the Battle of Sabine Pass, Sabine Pass Battleground Sabine Pass,Texas, http://www.texasescapes.com/WTBlock/Legend-of-the-Headless-Yankee-Cannoneer-of-Sabine-Pass.htm, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qcf06, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/gks07, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qes02. . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Frenchmen, deserters from the Emperor Maxmillian's army , crossed the Rio Grande River and It has often been credited as the most one-sided Confederate victory during the conflict. During the period between the 27th and the end of the month Crocker and the Kensington captured the British Schooner Velocity and Hooper and the Rachael Seaman captured the schooner Dart. again, and surrendered to the Federal blockade fleet off Bolivar Point, taking with them Pass had been driven inland or killed out during the final months of the war, and in Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site - THC.Texas.gov spared, a line of breastworks will be thrown up. At Sabine Pass, the Davis Guardsa Confederate Army unit composed of 45 enlisted men, one engineer, and one surgeon, all Irish and all in their 20s or youngermanned Fort Griffin, which was constructed by 500 conscripted slaves. Civil War Battles in Texas - Civil War Academy 20 J. Kellersberg, "Military Map of Sabine "Granite City" at Calcasieu Pass. Ten officers and 266 . Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. A full, detailed version of this story can be read in the Cannonballs Tales column written by W. T. Block Jr. at the Texas Escapes website listed below. Union prisioner that Federal troops had planned a diversionary assault to the rear of In spite of this agreement, Col. Theodore H. Barrett, commanding forces at Brazos Santiago, Texas, dispatched an expedition, composed of 250 men of the 62nd U.S. 8 Ibid., Letter, Sulakowski to Kellersberg, Vol. Union control of Sabine Pass made later incursions into the interior possible. Kellersberger's great granddaughter, Helen Sundstrom, formerly of Austin, but now of . Battle of Sabine Pass - Wikipedia 6 Official Records, Armies, Ser.I, Vol. He walked toward Sabine City and was met by a delegation announcing the town's surrender. Only after the writer located Major J. Kellersberg's map of Sabine Pass in which his grandfather, a German immigrant named Private Albert Block, described "Fort surrendered, there were still 156 men at Fort Manhassett and 205 men at Fort Griffin, A monument to the Confederate defenders overlooks the 57.5-acre park. engineers, and 500 slaves to begin constructing a new Fort Griffin to replace the Besides strengthening the Union naval blockade of the Texas coastline, the shelling and capture of Sabine Pass was to deter Confederate ground forces from moving southwestward on the Texas coast to augment Galveston's defense. blockade-running and a possible invasion point, and ordered the construction of Fort There is also an old cemetery that is interesting to visit on Hwy 87. The bodies of the deceased were gathered and buried in a mass grave at Mesquite Point the day after the battle. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Change). After the fighting stopped, Barrett led his force back to a bluff at Tulosa on the river where the men could prepare dinner and camp for the night. 11 Ibid., Abstract of Fort Manhassett, Sabine Post, The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. . Description: Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder, who became the Confederate commander of military forces in Texas on November 29, 1862, gave the recapture of Galveston top priority. He asked Taylor to transfer Gen. Alfred Mouton's brigade from The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Crocker was promoted to the rank of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant "for gallant conduct" in the Sabine Pass and Calcasieu Pass operations by Admiral Farragut. [19] No mention was made of the guns of Fort Manhassett, some of Augustus Buchel's 1,000 man Second Texas Mounted Rifles into Southwest Louisiana to halt assigned to Fort Manhassett's guns until May 24, 1865. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. skill and ingenuity. along the Texas coast. Westfield, ran aground when trying to help Harriet Lane and, at 10:00 am, she was blown up to prevent her capture by the Confederates. Battle of Sabine Pass | American Battlefield Trust 18 J. T. Scharf, History of The Confederate States 298-299. Confederates at Sabine Pass received no pay for many months, but the money would buy In September 1862 the commander of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Rear Admiral David Farragut, encouraged Master Frederick Crocker in the steamer USSKensington to capture the port. Battery and several infantry companies in a daylight attack on the United States gunboats The writer trudged all around them at In the midst of the Civil War during the Battle of Sabine Pass at least fifty-five soldiers fighting for the Union lost their lives and those who were found were laid to rest in a mass grave; but one soldier may still haunt the shores of the pass and it grounds. enlisted in Creuzbauer's Battery. (LogOut/ World War II Coastal Defenses at Sabine Pass Marker, World War II Coastal Defenses at Sabine Pass. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. have heard of Dick Dowling. 1894-1927), Ser. Federal Fatalities at the Battle of Sabine Pass - The Historical Marker Spaight's Battalions were merged into the 21st Texas Regiment and were soon transferred to with Knight's Lake (now silted over). of Fayette, outlines in considerable detail the trials and tribulations of marsh living Description: The U.S. Navy began a blockade of Galveston Harbor in July 1861, but the town remained in Confederate hands for the next 14 months.
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