Abu Bakr had the distinction of being the first Caliph in the history of Islam. At around the same time her future husband was becoming known as the trustworthy one. The moment was critical. . [80], Umar led the funeral prayer for him and he was buried beside the grave of Muhammad. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. All the commentators of the Quran agreed that this verse is about the first caliph of Islam, Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique( ). He died of illness after a reign of 2 years, 2 months and 14 days, the only Rashidun caliph to die of natural causes. The caliph was initially hesitant, being quoted as saying, "how can we do that which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless and keep him, did not himself do?" Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, The history of Islam. He was the first person to compile the Holy Quran and called it "Mashaf". [citation needed], Sunni Muslims view Abu Bakr as one of the best men of all the human beings after the prophets. To follow in his footsteps was in accordance with the innermost being of the youthful Islam, already grown great amid the tumult of arms. However, there are many authentic narrations that prove that the first person ever who embraced Islam was Khadeejah since the Prophet came back to her, right after having encountered the angel Jibreel (Gabriel) in Ghaar Hiraa', and she comforted him and said, "O no, I swear, By Allaah, He will never humiliate you" [Al-Bukhari ], Ibn Katheer said, "To reconcile between all these narrations, Khadeejah was the first person who embraced Islam among women, and the narrations mean that she even preceded men; Zayd was the first slave who embraced Islam; 'Ali was the first child who embraced Islam and Abu Bakr was the first man who embraced Islam, and his acceptance of Islam was more beneficial than those mentioned above. His victory over the local rebel Arab forces is a significant part of Islamic history. Upon arriving, Abu Bakr addressed the assembled men with a warning that an attempt to elect a leader outside of Muhammad's own tribe, the Quraysh, would likely result in dissension, as only they can command the necessary respect among the community. The tribes shut themselves in the fort and refused to come out in the open. (39:30), "Muhammad is no more than an Apostle; and indeed many Apostles have passed away, before him, If he dies Or is killed, will you then Turn back on your heels? First public address. He was the first Muslim ruler to conquer Syria. You uphold the ties of kinship, speak the truth, spend money on the needy, give money to the penniless, honor your guests and help those beset by difficulties. [1]. Though the period of his caliphate was short, it included successful invasions of the two most powerful empires of the time, a remarkable achievement in its own right. Distinctions of Abu Bakr. Dutch far-right leader Geert Wilders' ex-ally converts to Islam The love between Muhammad and Khadijah had grown throughout their ordeals and not even death could break the bonds that tied them together. [40][43], In 629 Muhammad sent 'Amr ibn al-'As to Zaat-ul-Sallasal, followed by Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah in response to a call for reinforcements. It is a title that he retained even when many refused to listen to his message. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The group grew heated upon hearing this proposal and began to argue amongst themselves. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This was said by Ibraheem An-Nakha'i and reported by At-Tirmithi who graded it as Saheeh [authentic], Imaam Ibn Katheer said: "This is the opinion of the majority of the scholars of Ahlus-Sunnah.". Other sources report that the first male convert was Abu Bakr, who later succeeded Muhammad as the first Sunni caliph, or Muhammad's foster son, Zayd ibn Haritha. The Rafida Foundation Abu Bakr had the distinction of being the first Caliph in the history of Islam and also the first Caliph to nominate a successor. "[16], Other Sunni sources specify the first male convert to Islam as the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr or Muhammad's foster son, Zayd ibn Haritha. Ali then replied: No. After assuming the office of Caliph, Abu Bakr's first address was as follows: I have been given the authority over you, and I am not the best of you. To know who was the first Caliph of Islam, we will first read the story of a genius child. Hazrat Abu Bakr( ) was also the only luckiest blessed companion who accompanied the beloved Messenger of Allah at the time of his migration to Medina. Instead, the situation arose because of a technical outage, just as the bot explained. Therefore, hear to him and obey him. This view has also been supported by the Abbasid ruler Al-Ma'mun. Sayyidatina Asma' bint 'Umays ibn an-Nu'man (wife of Sayyidina Ja'far ibn Abi Talib mentioned above) 26. Abu Bakr went back to Mecca, it was a relief for him, but soon due to the pressure of Quraysh, Ad-Dughna was forced to renounce his protection. One of Khadijahs first actions, after Muhammad had grown calm and felt more comfortable in his new found position as the messenger of God, was to take him to visit her cousin Waraqa ibn Nawfal. It is not possible to say who was the first person to except History of Islam - Wikipedia How many degrees is the earths axis tilted perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic? [8], Abu Bakr was born in Mecca sometime in 573 CE, to a rich family in the Banu Taym tribe of the Quraysh tribal confederacy. Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr, the son of Abu Bakr, would listen to the plans and discussions of the Quraysh, and at night he would carry the news to the fugitives in the cave. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. All rights reserved. [3][2] Shia and some Sunni sources identify him as Muhammad's cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, aged between nine and eleven at the time. [52] The campaign was not reengaged until after Abu Bakr's ascension to the caliphate, at which point he chose to reaffirm Usama's command, which ultimately led to its success. Islam - Five Pillars, Nation of Islam & Definition | HISTORY "Abu Hanifa ( ) responded by combining these statements and concluded that the first free man to accept Islam was Abu Bakr, that Khadija was the first woman, Zaid bin Harithah the first slave, and 'Ali ibn Abi Talib was the first boy (first child). [52][53] Nevertheless, the expedition was dispatched, though soon after setting off, news was received of Muhammad's death, forcing the army to return to Medina. Welcome here! Muslims per the universal sense of Islam as full submission to God There is no question about it that these ascribed lies and fantasies that they have drawn up are for the sole purpose of lowering the status of our Imam, the Commander of the Believers (peace be upon him), so they had to ascribe these lies to Abu Bakr. [70], At their heart, the Ridda movements were challenges to the political and religious supremacy of the Islamic state. This page was last edited on 20 August 2023, at 02:02. Islamic History of Khalifa Abu Bakr | Abu Bakr, The Man - Distinctions Best answer: Who was the first to accept Islam during Prophet Muhammad The Prophet (pbuh) took him in service and thus began the glorious time for Abdullah ibn Masud as he spent his young years in the company of the Prophet (pbuh). [22], Since social status in Islam depended on Islamic precedence, historical reports about the order in which his followers joined Muhammad are often not reliable. Liberation of slaves. [5][7] Ali himself claimed to be the second male Muslim in al-Qasi'a, a sermon attributed to him in Nahj al-balagha. Who are the first five people to embrace Islam? A few days later of the incident, Abdullah ibn Masud accepted Islam. One day his father took him to a temple (a house to worship idols). By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Zayd ibn Ali said, "I have not heard anyone in my family renouncing them both nor saying anything but good about themwhen they were entrusted with government they behaved justly with the people and acted according to the Quran and the Sunnah". 1st person was Adam cause he was a Muslim to. He was the only Caliph in the history of Islam who refunded to the state treasury at the time of his death the entire amount of the allowance that he had drawn during the period of his caliphate. [At-Tirmithi], Some others said that Abu Bakr was the first person who embraced Islam. Abu Bakr went forward with the intention of extracting these discs but Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah requested he leave the matter to him, losing his two incisors during the process. Ali was the first Muslim from the children after he was Zaid, son of Harith, then Jafar, son of Abi Talib, and Abu Bakr were either the fourth or fifth. The day after Abu Bakr and his party had left for the Hajj, Muhammad received a new revelation: Surah Tawbah, the ninth chapter of the Quran. Seminary of the Two al-Askari Imams Over time, in his hometown of Mecca, Muhammad gathered a small following of those who embraced his message of Islam ( lit. The sovereignty of Islam demanded an undivided Caliphate; and Arabia would acknowledge no master but from amongst Koreish. [56] Abu Bakr, having returned to Medina,[57] calmed Umar by showing him Muhammad's body, convincing him of his death. Only nine companions remained around him, including Abu Bakr. Fearing that it may become lost or corrupted, Umar requested that Abu Bakr authorise the compilation and preservation of the scriptures in written format. By the invitations of Abu Bakr, many prominent Sahabis became Muslims. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What is the surface temperature of alioth the star? He remained the closest advisor to Muhammad, being present at almost all his military conflicts. [74][75] The finished codex, termed the Mus'haf, was presented to Abu Bakr, who prior to his death, bequeathed it to his successor Umar. [21] In Shia sources, not only Ali was the first male convert but he also never practiced idolatry, having been raised by Muhammad from a young age. She earned the name Khadijah the pure one. Enlightened Kingdom, 2020 The Office Of Sheikh al-Habib all rights reserved, https://alhabib.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/qqa-135-en-1920x1080-1-e1632636200983.png, The Office Of His Eminence Sheikh al-Habib. He belonged to the tribe of Banu Taym. If I do well, help me; and if I do wrong, set me right. To commemorate this event a mosque, later known as 'Masjid-i-Siddiq',[37] was constructed at the site where Abu Bakr had repulsed the charges of the enemy. The successful birth of Islam and the Muslim nation was due in part to the determination of Khadijah, the woman who was the first person to accept Muhammad as a Prophet of God and was later given the title the Mother of the Believers.
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