In nearby Cherry Hill is Croft Farm, another important stop for escaping slaves. Here are some Underground Railroad sites/towns in South Jersey: Bethel Othello African Methodist Episcopal Church, Springtown This historic church dates from between 1838 and 1841, and was. Between 1850 and 1860, Ms. Tubman made 19 successful trips back into Maryland and helped over 300 slaves escape to freedom in the North, passing through New Jersey on some of her trips to Maryland and back. New Jersey andSouth Jersey in particularplayed a critical role in the success of the Underground Railroad, which was, of course, not a real railroad, but a network of safe houses, safe spaces and secret routes. Curator and founder Louise Callowayinitially operated the museum as a private enterprise at a location directly behind Burlington Pharmacy, a key site on the Underground Railroad. Mott was a free African American and his home a safe house on the Underground Railroad. Their 2022 CD entitled I Got Shoes is nominated for a Wammie, 2023 award in the County/Americana category for Best Album, Best Group and Best Song. He has performed in musical productions at the Arena Stage, Kennedy Center, Metro Stage, and Signature Theaters. hbbd```b``^ "'A$= xdZ"7DVsAlet {~ ` LN #"'M RVB3ly-s@l` rK)l "@j&Dy78d UH~8w 10t%300 Just outside of Swedesboro is Mount Zion A.M.E. Church, built in 1834, in which there is still a trap door where the congregation would hide runaway slaves. One of Robert Mills' first designs as an independent architect, the interior vaulted ceilings of poured concrete and brick and stone construction made the building virtually fireproof. Louise Calloway passed away on February 8 at the . A town was formed and named Saddlertown. Many have heard of Harriet Tubman, a fugitive slave who was a conductor of the Underground Railroadand made dozens of trips from South to North, leading hundreds of slaves to freedom. Its thought the church assisted fugitive slaves. The user is on notice that neither the State of NJ site nor its operators review any of the services, information and/or content from anything that may be linked to the State of NJ site for any reason. The State of NJ site may contain optional links, information, services and/or content from other websites operated by third parties that are provided as a convenience, such as Google Translate. Timbuctoo had more than 125 residents, a school, as well as Zion Wesleyan Methodist Episcopal African Church and cemetery at its peak in the 19th century, according to the website. The ensemble comprised of a percussionist, banjo player, bassist, harmonica player and vocalist deliver the songs in afro-centric rhythm that conjure the spirit of the ancestors. The Underground Railroad was an informal escape network that helped fugitive slaves reach freedom. 'Walk to Freedom': Group Retraces NJ's Underground Railroad Route Various work projects led her to live for periods of time in Cameroon, Africa, where she became a teacher, and in Quebec, Canada, where she founded a Montessori school. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. It dates back to the early 1800s, when Springtown was a swamp area. Honoring the Remarkable Louise Calloway will be an afternoon of music, poetry, dance, and tributes to Calloway and her contributions as founder of the museum, now in Eastamptons Historic Smithville Park. The sizeable presence and influence in the valley of Quakers, America's first organized group to speak out against the evils of bondage, enabled this region to be the pacesetter regarding black emancipation.. Now called Saddlers Woods, it is a 25-acre forest visited by thousands each year for tours, recreation or volunteer activities. The musical tours have gained such popularity that a production of Songs of Freedom was first performed for an audience at the Tubman Museum for African American History Month in 2022. The Burlington County Lyceum of History and Natural Sciences,at 307 High Street in Mount Holly is the Countys first general history and natural science museum to be housed in the Langstaff Mansion. -Read Full Disclaimer. Springtown and its Bethel A.M.E. Church were involved in the Underground Railroad and included several members who led the Abolitionist movement in the 19th century, according to the Cumberland County Cultural & Heritage Commission website. Years later, workers discovered tunnels underneath the store that led to other safe houses and to the Delaware River, where people escaped by taking barges and boats further north to New York and Canada. The Burlington County Underground Railroad Museum occupies a restored duplex in the county's Smithville Park, a former . I loved to read. Built in 1840,the building became a public school in 1881. If they were being pursued by slavecatchers or their owners, the fugitives were hidden in a secure hiding place beneath the churchs vestibule. She is being honored by the Burlington County Library System as the museums founder and collector of historical artifacts and for telling the story of the Underground Railroad in South Jersey. There, "conductors" met them and directed them to freedom. He has performed the world with top names including Roberta Flack, Regina Bell, Archie Bell, Percy Sledge and the Delfonics in Japan, Canada, Paraguay, India, and throughout the Caribbean and the U.S. There are no trains at this location. Can I put plastic packing material from cardboard boxes in my recycling? ABOUT THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. While the museum is not currently open to the public for regular visits due to the ongoing pandemic, its worth a visit. A Underground Railroad has a 4.6 Star Rating from 18 reviewers. At any point you can view your Favorites or manage your Itineraries by clicking Account in the header to return to your dashboard. Underground Railroad Museum 10 Park Avenue Mount Holly, NJ 08060 Contact Burlington County Parks System 609-265-5858 Rating This facility has not yet been rated. Governor Sheila Oliver, Public Service and Emergency Assistance Phone Numbers, Vehicles, Licensing, Registration and Regulations. Black families say the district isnt acknowledging racism. The county first supplied a temporary home at Smithville and then found a permanent home, housing the museum in a restored duplex in what was worker homes in the industrial village of Smithville, owned by the county and maintained by the county parks staff. The school, located at 53-55 Carpenter St., was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. 609-267-9660. Whole families fled the region as well, but because the route was so dangerous, these instances of flight were rare. During the American Civil War, Tubman moved to South Carolina where she served as a nurse, scout, and spy for the Union Army. Listed on the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places in 1999, the Kay-Evans House at Croft Farm dates to the mid-18th century when Isaac Kay, a prominent New Jersey settler, built a two-story brick dwelling to accompany his burgeoning milling establishment on the banks of the Cooper River, its historic plaque states. A private residence, the Goodwin Sisters House in Salem City, is the best documented UGRR station in New Jersey. The station opened on March 15, 2004. Eastampton, Nj 08060, Mount Holly, NJ 08060-9713. Wells to open in South Jersey town, New Jersey church, now a pet groomer, sits upon a stop on the Underground Railroad, Timbuctoo Day to celebrate Buffalo Soldiers, other history in Westampton, Archaeologists discover historic home of Harriet Tubman's father in Dorchester County, burlington.nj.us/1415/Underground-Railroad-Museum, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. He is the leader of David B. Cole and Mainstreet Blues formed in 2004. According to the State of New Jersey Historic Trust, the school may be New Jerseys oldestexisting schoolhouse built for African-Americans and also is the oldest surviving structure associated with the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Woodbury, a congregation founded in 1817. Facilities Feature Overview View all facilities Underground Railroad Museum Features Featured Artist and Themed Exhibitions Historical Exhibitions Availability in the header to create your account. That city opened a museum in her honor last summer. Underground Railroad Museum of Burlington County Therefore, their owners might not notice their absence until Monday morning. Louise Calloway poses with some of the artifacts she collected on trips to Arica, on display in the Underground Railroad Museum on the Historic Smithville Park grounds on April 27, 2022. According to the inscription on its southern entrance, the Burlington Tunnel was constructed beginning on 1 November 1860, and completed on 17 May 1861 for a predecessor railroad to the Central . He managed the committee's finances, which were used to assist Harriet Tubman's rescue efforts. Haines, who helped organize the county agricultural society and a local bank, built the house at 33 North Main St. for his bride. On Sunday, the Willingboro, N.J., resident, who also once lived in Canada and in Cameroon, will be remembered at a Celebration of Life memorial service at Soul Anchor . Save the date, Sunday, September 24, 2023, as we come together for our Annual African Diaspora Festival honoring the legacy of founder Louise Calloway. Welcome to the Historic Underground Museum of Burlington County, Save the date, Sunday, September 24, 2023, as we come together for our Annual African Diaspora Festival honoring the legacy of founder Louise Calloway. Wells to open in South Jersey town. In fact, it was so well constructed that it remained in constant use until 1965. Neither aboveground, nor underground. Restaurants. Get directions. Calloway first opened the Underground Railroad Coffee House in 2005, in Burlington City. Thats what I wanted to do, just sit there and read, especially about Africa and Liberia, Calloway said. The Historical Society was 30 years old in October of 2020 and due to the pandemic we werent really able to acknowledge our existence, which grew out of the threat to the Peter Mott House, said Linda Shockley, a Lawnside native and president of the Lawnside Historical Society, of the missed chance to mark the anniversary. In this quiet community is the home of Peter Mott. There were white people who put their lives on the line to help Black people. One museum room is devoted to abolitionists, Black and white. Holly, NJ 08060, Burlington County49 Rancocas RoadMount Holly, NJ 08060Phone: 609-265-5000. make it. 92-year-old Louise Calloway founded Underground Railroad Museum of The Burlington Pharmacy, New Jersey's oldest pharmacy in continuous operation, was a well-known gathering spot for South Jersey's mid-19th-century abolitionists. The poet John Greenleaf Whittier, an abolitionist and a friend of Allinsons, gave speeches opposing slavery on the apothecarys front steps. She was never paid for her services, but she received an official commendation for her war effort. Saddler built a small home on a wooded lot after purchasing a plot of land. The caf served as a learning center for public school students, a museum, a library, a coffeehouse and an exhibition space for artists and performers until she was forced to close it for financial reasons after seven years. Box 6000Mt. WHYY thanks our sponsors become a WHYY sponsor We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. It is likely runaways were hidden both on the property of members and at this church. This made Timbuctoo a strategic location for the Underground Railroad., The Goodwin Sisters Housewas constructed in 1821 and prior to extensive research on New Jerseys Underground Railroad was the states best-documented Underground Railroad station.. Once called Wheatleys Burlington Pharmacy, this building was built in 1731 and established as a pharmacy in 1841. In Canada, she met Black people descended from the freedom seekers, who escaped slavery in the United States. Internationally, he has walked across Ireland symbolically linking its short lived Civil Rights movement with the U.S., and across Puerto Rico on the second anniversary of Hurricane Maria following the trajectory of the devastating storms path. How should I dispose of my used syringes? The group explored the Greenwich Line and the Salem Line of the Underground Railroad, which went through Cape May, Cumberland and Salem Counties, and northwards to Gloucester, Camden and. The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19th-century slaves of African descent in the United States to escape to free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause. Born a free man in Burlington County, New Jersey, William Still became a member of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society and director of the General Vigilance Committee of Philadelphia. Still also wrote William Still's Underground Railroad, an abolitionist account of the freedom network, in which he championed the hundreds of brave fugitives he interviewed as they made their way to the North. 15 min read Many people know the story of Harriet Tubman, a fugitive slave who was a conductor of the Underground Railroad and made dozens of trips from South to North,. Shes masterful at telling the story.. var socialShareJs = new SocialShare(); After Joshua Saddler, a runaway slave, settled there, many escaped slaves joined him and they created a community there, which is now a nature preserve with walking trails. 803 Smithville Road Eastampton, NJ 08060 Hours: Thursday-Saturday 10am-4pm Sunday 12pm-4pm No admission fee. The Burlington County Prison Museumis a National Historic Landmark located in historic Mount Holly. The legendary Underground Railroad (UGRR), which was neither underground nor a railroad, is preserved today at sites throughout the region. READ MORE: On Walk to Freedom, a stop at a South Jersey church where Harriet Tubman may have brought freedom seekers. Although Still had intended to use his interview material to assist other escaped slaves find their loved ones, he decided to compile the detailed information he had gathered into a book. The Amazon Prime show The Underground Railroad, Barry Jenkins on portraying slavery in 'The Underground Railroad': 'I know how fraught those images are'. Opened in 1931, the school served for 11 years as a "separate but equal" school for African American children. The riverfront home, built in 1872 by Philadelphia architect Frank Furness, is located within a federal designated Historic district. Don't forget that historic Princeton was the birthplace of Paul Robeson, son of a runaway slave who went on to become one of the most influential African Americans of the twentieth century. While raising awareness on the importance of protecting and preserving hard earned Civil Rights, Ken works on building community through lantern making engagement activities. She was curious to learn about Liberia, where newly freed Black Americans began to migrate in 1820. He uses lanterns, the major light source of the 19th century, for shining light on issues to bring communities closer together. Three art galleries are located right here in your park system! 112 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2636693BF98A8948A05D21AE0F5DABB6><21F8BE01C266E04FA1A349166A1A1B02>]/Index[68 109]/Info 67 0 R/Length 188/Prev 1168615/Root 69 0 R/Size 177/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Sponors, volunteers and vendors welcome. 176 0 obj <>stream There are documents, newspaper articles and artwork.Visitburlington.nj.us/1415/Underground-Railroad-Museumfor more information. Of interest is the town of Lawnside in Camden County, originally named Free Haven and later Snow Hill. According to local oral tradition the Enoch Middleton House located in Hamilton, Mercer County, was a stop on the UGRR with its owner playing the role of both station master and conductor. Camdens oldest Black institution (established in 1832) is located at 261 Spruce St. in what was Fettersville, Camdens earliest Black settlement. .cls-clear{fill:none;} Kayaking, stand-up paddle boardin Get Travel Ideas Directly from NJ Destinations. They dont want the true history to be known. Now streaming, the show has inspired heightened interest in this chapter of our nation's history, particularly with the. Harriet Tubman lived in Cape May in the early 1850s, working to fund her expeditions to conduct fugitive slaves to freedom, and leaving Cape May to rescue enslaved people in southern states.. My lifes journey has been wonder-filled from low, dangerous ravines to lofty mountain. She also met a Cameroonian college student who volunteered at her agency. socialShareJs.setup('Check out this great facility for Burlington County, NJ', 'https://co.burlington.nj.us/facilities/facility/details/Underground-Railroad-Museum-49'); Help support local journalism with a digital subscription. The High Street building, constructed in 1731, was also used as a meeting location for antislavery rallies hosted by Quaker abolitionists. It has been documented by the local historical society as having hid wayward slaves in the 19th century. Underground Railroad Education Center | Burlington NJ - Facebook We love our visitors, so feel free to visit during normal business hours. Born into slavery in Dorchester County, Maryland, Tubman fled to Pennsylvania in 1849. Underground Railroad Museum Brochure - Burlington County, NJ - Official The museum offers visitors a visual presentation of the Underground Railroad experience in America, with emphasis on New Jersey and Burlington County where the Underground Railroad flourished before the Civil War. Calloway grew up in Vauxhall, in Union Township, about eight miles southwest of Newark, N.J. From 1836 through the Civil War, the house was a place of refuge to enslaved African-Americans escaping North. That city opened a museum in her honor last summer. /*-->*/ The congregation of neighboring Jacob's Chapel, a one-room AME Church, is launching a capital campaign to restore the school house to . Support local journalism with a subscription. 365 Days black history ~ Live it. Elisha Barcklow, an English Quaker, built thishome in 1765, and according to the oral tradition of the community, it is regarded as an Underground Railroad station. Louise Calloway, 93, the curator and executive director of the Underground Railroad Museum of Burlington County, died after a brief illness on Feb. 8, during Black History Month. In memory of Giles R. Wright Jr., a renowned scholar of African American history. A tunnelbuilt from the house to the barn during the Civil Wargave fugitive slaves access to food and shelter. Burlington South station - Wikipedia Although the museum is named for the Underground Railroad, it is actually an African American history museum, about all aspects of that history, Calloway said. - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Celeste E. Whittaker is afeatures reporter for the Courier Post, Daily Journal and Burlington County Times. More:South Jersey people and places to know for Black History Month, Our entire board was deeply saddened to learn of the passing of Louise Calloway and expresses our deepest condolences to Louises family, friends and all who were touched by her, the commission said in a statement about her passing., "Louise made it her lifes work and passion to preserve and share the often hidden history of Black Americans struggle for freedom and equality both in Burlington County and beyond., Debbie Price, president of the museum board, said it was always Calloway's hope that the museum will survive to expand African-American historical knowledge to all people and help "build a sense of pride and awareness in our youth.". In 1831, William J. Allinson, a pharmacist and a Quaker, bought the building at High and Union Streets. Known as "Moses," after the biblical hero who delivered the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt, Harriet Tubman was the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad. Thomas Evans, the subsequent owner, was an active Quaker abolitionistwho used the property as a station along the Underground Railroad, assisting runaway slaves traveling north to freedom, the marker says. Out of the Darkness & Into the Light: Music Photography Collective Exhibit. More:Black bookstore named for journalist, civil rights leader Ida B. All rights reserved. Louise Calloway, founder of Burlington County's Underground Railroad
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