However, beginning in the 20th century the lake sediment revealed environmental changes deviating from the natural trajectory of the last 200,000 years. Map of Baffin Island, Nunavut - Canada - maps-world.net Baffin Island. It is the largest island in the Canadian province of Nunavut, covering 195,928 square miles (507,451 square kilometers). Cultural tourism involves promoting local culture and traditions while providing economic benefits to local communities. Frobisher Bay is an inlet of the Davis Strait in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. Photo: Hshook, CC BY-SA 4.0. [1], Within Frobisher Bay itself are a number of bays, inlets and sounds. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including caribou, arctic wolves, and polar bears. While some mistakenly consider them a separate range due to their island locale, they are closely related to the other mountain ranges that make the much larger Arctic Cordillera mountain range. The Canadian Shield's rocky surface and thin layer of soil support sparse vegetation and limited biodiversity, making it a harsh environment for flora and fauna. The Foxe Peninsula is rocky in the south and drops over dramatic bluffs to the sea on the west coast. See the Northern Lights Baffin Island. Indented by numerous fjords, a glacier-laden mountainous backbone with peaks up to 7,045 feet runs down most of its 950-mile length. German scientists built a meteorological station on Kingua Fjord (now Clearwater Fjord) at the head of Cumberland Sound in 188283. It has a rugged topography and is home to many geological features, including fjords, glaciers, and mountains. Annual precipitation levels of less than 8 inches (200 mm) gradually increase toward the east; the greatest amountsmore than 24 inches (600 mm)occur on Bylot Island, just north of Baffin Island. Eco-tourism involves promoting responsible travel and minimizing the negative impact of tourism on the environment. Between the 11th and 13th centuries the Thule spread over the island displacing the Dorset. Baffin island is extremely remote with most of the islands population living in the capital iqaluit. It is named after British explorer William Baffin, though its "discovery" is credited to Martin Frobisher who landed in what was to become Frobisher Bay in 1576 while searching for the Northwest Passage. If pack ice moves in, they may venture out 4-10km (2-6mi) and follow the pack ice, dragging themselves up on an ice floe to take advantage of the sun. Baffin Island, Canada - Assignment Point Notable islands include Baffin Island, Ellesmere Island, and Victoria Island, which rank among the world's largest. Its area is 507451 km 2. . Summer land visitors to Baffin Island all have wings and all come to the island to nest. Size: 507,451 km2 or 195,928 sq mi Fifth: Largest Island In The World In addition the long period from April 26 until May 13 and from July 29 until August 16 when twilight is the darkest part of the day, means the community has less than 4 months of light. Its length is about 230km (140mi) and its width varies from about 40km (25mi) at its outlet into the Labrador Sea to roughly 20km (12mi) towards its inner end.[1]. Eggertsson, Olafur, and Dosia Laeyendecker. Baffin Island Current | Arctic Ocean, Climate Change, Melting Ice In Inuktitutthe language of the InuitAuyuittuq means "the land that never melts." The northern coastline of Baffin Island is highly indented and the land slopes in the southern and western parts to form plateaus and lowlands. Temperatures can drop as low as -40C in the winter, while summer temperatures typically range between 5C and 15C. Baffin Island (Inuit name, Qikiqtaaluk), French: le de Baffin) in the territory of Nunavut is the largest member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Baffin Island is separated from Greenland on the north and east by Baffin Bay and Davis Strait and from the Labrador-Ungava mainland on the south by Hudson Strait. The age of the rock ranges from 570 million years to 3.5 billion years (Pre-Cambrian), making it some of the oldest rock on earth. About Mount Thor, officially gazetted as Thor Peak, is a mountain with an elevation of 1,675 metres (5,495 ft) located in Auyuittuq National Park, on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. Its speed is approximately 17km (11mi) per day. While tourism is an important industry in the region, it can also have negative impacts on the environment and local communities. The national seashore is located along a barrier island south of Corpus Christi. A 32 km all-weather gravel road, which is the only highway on Baffin Island, connects Arctic Bay to the former mining community of Nanisivik. Norsemen colonized the shores of the bay between 10th and 14th century, and the first recorded European explorer to reach Baffin Bay was John Davis, arriving in 1585. Area 808,185 square miles (2,093,190 square km). It is said to be the largest and most magnificent Island of the Arctic Archipelago. Vast areas of the island are covered by snow and ice throughout the year. This polynya contains the highest concentration of aquatic life within Baffin Bay. Baffin Island, located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. Vast areas of the island are covered by snow and ice throughout the year. In addition, the surrounding waters are home to many species of fish and marine mammals, including beluga whales, bowhead whales, and seals. Baffin Island ( Inuktitut: , Qikiqtaaluk) is an island in Nunavut, Canada. It is separated from Greenland by the Davis Straight and Baffin bay and from Norther Quebec by the Hudson straight (Marsh, 2015). It is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north. [8] Migrating at speeds of 1520km/h (9-12mph), the pods swim in sync, surfacing for air at the same time, then diving and swimming up to 12km (0.6-1.2mi) before surfacing again. Temperatures can drop as low as -40C in the winter, while summer temperatures typically range between 5C and 15C. The survey cites climate change, disease and economic activities, including mineral development, as possible threats to the herd. The territory's capital, Iqaluit, is located on the southeastern coast of Baffin Island. Sailors' graves and relics of the whaling, which lasted until the early 20th century, have been uncovered at Kivitoo on the Davis Coast. Northwest Passage - HISTORY Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada - LatLong There are ongoing efforts to improve infrastructure and services in the region, including through the development of new transportation infrastructure and the expansion of healthcare and education services. The Inuktitut name for the island is Qikiqtaaluk, which means "very big island". About 1,000 miles (1,600 km) long; 190,000 sq. Baffin Island Current (or Baffin Current) is an ocean current running south down the western side of Baffin Bay in the Arctic Ocean, along Baffin Island. Nunavut, vast territory of northern Canada that stretches across most of the Canadian Arctic. This article about a specific ocean current is a stub. This can include activities such as visiting local art studios, participating in traditional activities such as hunting and fishing, and learning about Inuit culture and traditions. They merely follow the "fast ice," or ice that is solidly attached to land, and stay ahead of it as the ice hardens further and further out to sea. Baffin Bay and Loyola Beach, authorities said. The territorial government recognizes Inuinnaqtun, an Inuktitut dialect spoken in western Nunavut and written in roman letters, as one of the territorys four main languages (Inuktitut, English, and French are the other three). Sir William Parry explored the west coast in 182123. The feasibility of developing diamond resources at Chidliak, located 120 km northeast of Iqaluit, is also being explored. located over the Caribbean about 275 miles south of Santo . Frobisher Bay is also studded with islands. 1995. Frobisher Bay is named for the English navigator Sir Martin Frobisher, who, during his search for the Northwest Passage in 1576, became the first European to visit it. Sirmilik National Park, located in the northern part of Baffin Island, is home to the largest seabird colony in the Canadian Arctic. Communities on the island have expressed concerns about the negative impacts of land use and other factors on caribou and their habitat. Baffin Island is separated from Greenland on the north and east by Baffin Bay and Davis Strait and from the Labrador-Ungava mainland on the south by Hudson Strait. All aquatic mammals in the bay depend on the availability of open water. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Coordinates: 6632N 6519W Mount Thor, officially gazetted as Thor Peak ( Inuktitut: Qaisualuk "huge bedrock" [3] [4] or Kigutinnguaq "tooth-like" [3] [5] ), is a mountain with an elevation of 1,675 m (5,495 ft) located in Auyuittuq National Park, on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. Sea Ice Climatic Atlas for the Northern Canadian WatersA basic overview of factors affecting ice in the sea. It is Canada's oldest ice, being approximately 20,000 years-old. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [13][14], This article is about Thor Peak on Baffin Island. The weather in Iqaluit is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Baffin Island, island lying between Greenland and the Canadian mainland. Baffin Island: What It's Famous For & How To Visit This Frozen Land Baffin Island is the world's 5 th largest island and Canada's largest island. [6]. The island is home to several species of wildlife, including polar bears, narwhals, walrus, and arctic foxes. Created in 1999 out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut encompasses the traditional lands of the Inuit, the indigenous peoples of Arctic Canada (known as Eskimo in the United States); its name means Our Land in Inuktitut, the language of the Inuit. During the winter, it makes a number of breathing holes through ice up to 8ft thick by visiting each one often, and keeping the hole open and free from ice. Arctic Bay, located on northern Baffin Island, is also known as Ikpiarjuk, or "the pocket," because of the hills and cliffs that surround the community on three sides. Until Hall's voyage in 1861,[2] the Bay was thought by Europeans to be a strait separating Baffin Island from another island. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. The capital is Iqaluit, at the head of Frobisher Bay on southern Baffin Island. Baffin Island Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com It is still not known if they just visit for the lush sea bounty or calve in the Foxe Basin. Omissions? In Canada, Baffin Island takes the largest island. The total population of the island is estimated at 11,000, all Inuit. The rock making up this formation have been metamorphosed multiple times through earth's history, causing this granitic layer to be pushed through other layers. Baffin Island, Canada is home to Mount Thor, the world's tallest vertical cliff. "Nunavut saginivut (Nunavut, our strength)", The Canadian Encyclopedia - Nunavut, Canada, Canada's History - The Creation of Nunavut, Nunavut - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Nunavut - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nunavut recovery centre breaks ground in Iqaluit, Wildfire in Nunavut prompts state of emergency at Bathurst Inlet. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Traditionally, the Inuit relied on trapping, hunting, and fishing for clothing and food; they lived in igloos, semisubterranean houses, or animal-skin tents. These whales migrate along the coast of Baffin Island as some head north to the feeding grounds in the Davis Strait between Greenland and Baffin Island, or into the Hudson Strait or any of the bays and estuaries in between. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Several freshwater lakes and rivers are found on Baffin Island. Author of. Like other glacial channels, this pass has the characteristic U-shape which gives the mountain its vertical drop[9]. Media related to Frobisher Bay at Wikimedia Commons. Iqaluit is an outlet for Inuit art, and its Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum has Arctic displays. There are ongoing efforts to protect and conserve the environment in the region, including wildlife and marine conservation. The flat, often poorly drained lowlands of the Canadian Shield are underlain with ancient rock more than 1 billion years old. Updates? Harp seals (or saddle-backed seals) are marine mammals that migrate from major birthing grounds off the coast of Labrador and from a birthing ground off the south-east coast of Greenland to Baffin Island for the summer. He died at his base camp at the mouth of the river that now bears his name. The hamlet is becoming a staging area for adventurers attracted to the area's fjords, particularly the sheer cliffs of Sam Ford Fjord. Visitors can take cultural tours and visit local art studios to learn more about Inuit culture and traditions. Lemmings are also found throughout the island, and are a major food source for the fox, wolves and the snowy owl. Anthony Watts From World Climate Report: Baffling Island There is a bit of press covering a just-published paper that concludes that the current climate and ecological conditions in a remote lake along the north shore of Canada's Baffin Island are unique within the past 200,000 yearsand anthropogenic global warming is the root cause. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Official Site of City of Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, Iqaluit - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Iqaluit - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nunavut recovery centre breaks ground in Iqaluit. [8], The peak and vertical drop itself are a product of glacial erosion, carved over millennia by seasonal glacial activity through the Akshayuk Pass, on the rim of which this mountain sits. . Baffin Island is located in Canadian High Arctic territory of Nunavut. These include: that it originated in Alaska or another part of the western Arctic; that it was either derived from, or was strongly influenced by, certain Archaic or Woodland cultures farther south; or that it was a fundamentally Eskimo (Inuit) culture which had developed from a culture called Pre-Dorset. Baffin Island in the Nunavut region is Canada's largest and the world's 5th largest island (after Greenland, New Guinea, Borneo, and Madagascar). On land, examples of year-round wildlife are barren-ground caribou, polar bear, arctic fox, arctic hare, lemming, and arctic wolf. The name of the town signifies place of fish in the Inuktitut language. With its vast and untouched wilderness, Baffin Island offers visitors a truly unique and awe-inspiring experience. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There are also challenges in accessing job opportunities and affordable living. The dominant vegetation is an inconsistent cover of mosses, lichens, and cold-hardy vascular plants such as sedge and cottongrass.[7]. During the summer, ringed seals keep to a narrow territory approximately 3km (2mi) along the shoreline. The climate of the region is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Auyuittuq National Park is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, featuring spectacular scenery, including glaciers, fjords, and towering mountains. Early contacts with explorers and whaling crews introduced new diseases and reduced the population during the 19th century. Inlet of the Davis Strait in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada, For the city formerly known as Frobisher Bay, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frobisher_Bay&oldid=1159325249, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Today, only a small number of Inuit settlements can be found along the Canadian coast of Baffin Bay, which are accessible only by air and sealift. Scientists attributed these changes to human-induced warming. In fact, it's steeper than vertical, with a 105-degree overhang. The Barnes icecap is found in the central part of the island. From south of the Hantzsch River to Foxe Peninsula is the remarkable Great Plain of the Koukdjuak, consisting of a coastal strip of flat, grassy marshland and a slightly higher plain showing a series of old beaches. The region has been home to the Inuit people for centuries, and their culture and traditions continue to play an important role in the region today. Omissions? Employment opportunities in the region are limited, with many local residents facing challenges in accessing job opportunities. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Most of Baffin Island is north of the Arctic Circle. Map Of Canada Baffin Island - Maps of the World The iron ore deposits of the Mary River Property on North Baffin Island in the Qikqtani Region is one of the largest iron ore developments in Canada. In 1972 Auyuittuq National Park Reserve (8,290 square miles [21,471 square km]) was created on the Cumberland Peninsula (east coast) to preserve an Arctic wilderness of jagged mountain peaks, deep valleys, spectacular fjords, and marine coastal wildlife. Baffin Bay is less than 3,300 feet deep near the coast, where the sea bed is covered with gravel, sand, and crushed stone. Jeopardy champ Ken Jennings explains. The walrus, a large, semi-aquatic mammal that is the only non-seal pinniped, do not actually migrate far off land in the winter. Clyde River lies on the island's northeastern coast, which is heavily indented with fjords. It was established as a trading post in 1914 and became an air base during World War II. Baffin Island has both year-round and summer visitor wildlife. Government of NunavutYour source for information about Government of Nunavut programs, regional tourism and local business opportunities. The Baffin Bay area was first inhabited as early as 500 BCE by the Dorset people, who lived in the region until approximately 1200 CE, followed by the Thule people. The Anglican Church of Canada's Prayer Book fixes the day of commemoration as September 3. At some 507,451 km2 or 195,928 sq miles, the island is massive - larger than Spain and significantly larger than the state of California (although smaller than Texas). The Arctic Ocean bounds Nunavut to the north, Greenland (separated from it by a series of narrow straits, Baffin Bay, and Davis Strait) lies to the east, and Quebec adjoins it to the southeast across Hudson Strait and the northeastern arm of Hudson Bay. The Arctic island is believed to have been visited by Norse explorers in the 11th century and sighted by the British explorer Martin (later Sir Martin) Frobisher during his search for a Northwest Passage (157678). With an area of 195,928 square miles (507,451 square km), it is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest in the world. Its area is 507,451 km 2 (195,928 sq mi) with a population density of .03/km; the population was 13,039 according to the 2021 Canadian census; [2] and it is located at 68N 70W [1]. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 1: Location map of the investigated area. [10]:347[11] Pat Baird also led the 1953 geophysical expedition during which Hans Weber, J. Rothlisberger and F. Schwarzenbach climbed the North Tower of Mount Asgard for the first time. Iqaluit was chosen as the capital in December, 1995 and officially recognized as such on April 19, 2001. 5 tropical systems in Atlantic show hurricane season is heating up Baffin Island is the worlds 5th largest island and Canadas largest island. It is administered as part of Baffin region, Nunavut territory, Canada. Arctic hare, along with lemmings, are a primary food source for the island's fox and wolf populations. Location Wikivoyage Wikipedia Photo: NASA, Public domain. Baffin Island, in particular, serves as Nunavut's primary landmass, housing the capital city of Iqaluit. Baffin Island is located in the Arctic region of Canada and is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean, Davis Strait, and the Baffin Bay. Pop. Average daily January temperatures rise above 22 F (30 C) only in the eastern coastal areas, and in the far north and northwest of Hudson Bay they reach only 31 F (35 C). Polar Bears can be found all along the coast, but are most prevalent where the sea ice is located as pack ice, where their major food sourceringed seals (jar seal) and bearded sealslives. He was followed by Scottish and New England whalers who established whaling stations in Cumberland Sound (on Kekerten and Blacklead islands) in the late 1850s. For example, the eastern community of Clyde River experiences continuous sunlight from May 14 to July 28, a period of nearly 3 months. However, there is potential for sustainable economic development in the region, including through the development of renewable energy sources and the promotion of sustainable tourism. One of the largest walrus herds can be found in the Foxe Basin on the western side of Baffin Island. [4] [5]. Frobisher Bay's whole coastline is marked with innumerable narrow inlets into which flow many small streams. The bay can also be considered a northwestern extension of both the North Atlantic and the Labrador Sea. The effects of climate change on the Arctic are of growing concern. Additionally, the communities of Qikiqtarjuaq and Cape Dorset are located on offshore islands. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Its east coast is deeply indented by Cumberland Sound and Frobisher Bay. It is connected to the Atlantic by the Davis Strait, while several narrow channels of the Nares Strait connect it to the Arctic Ocean. It was named for William Baffin, a 17th-century English navigator. Long-range travellers include the arctic tern, which migrates from Antarctica every spring. Tourism is also an important industry in the region, with visitors attracted to the regions natural beauty and cultural heritage. Many believe that Baffin Island is the "Helluland" of Viking legend. The Best Things to See and Do in Baffin Island, Nunavut - Culture Trip Nunavut's Arctic Coastal Plain extends along the territory's northern coast, bordered by the Arctic Ocean. The island covers an area of 507,451 square kilometres and has a population of around 11,000 people. The Northwest Passage spans roughly 900 miles from the North Atlantic north of Canada's Baffin Island in the east to the Beaufort Sea north of the U.S. state of Alaska in the west. According to Nunavut Tourism, the number of visitors to the region has been steadily increasing, with over 7,000 visitors in 2021-2022. The open water is formed by the warm Greenland current and the largest polynya of the Canadian Arctic. Robert Bell was the first to do a Canadian survey, which took him along the southern coast in 1897. Stirling, Ian, Wendy Calvert, and Dennis Andriashek. Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut, is located on the southeast coast of Baffin Island. Until 1987, the town shared the name Frobisher Bay with the bay on which it is located. Baffin Island lies between Greenland and the Canadian mainland. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (492,000 sq. Much like their beluga cousins they may be found in pairs or even in a large pod of ten or more males, females and newborns. Until 1987, the town shared the name Frobisher Bay with the bay on which it is located. If you are interested to find out the fifth largest island in the world, you can read Facts about Baffin Island. In 2003, the Government of Nunavut created a total of 25 municipalities (24 hamlets and 1 city). Baffin Island and Iqaluit are popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors from all over the world. They also can be often found close to the shoreline, gracefully pointing their tusks skyward as they come up for air. Around 2000 BCE the peoples of the Pre-Dorset Culture began to establish themselves in northern Baffin Island. The highest peak, Mount Odin, stands at 2,147 meters. Baffin Island, Nunavut, 507,451 km2, 1,500 km long and 200700 km wide, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. There are ongoing efforts to promote sustainable tourism in the region, including through the development of eco-tourism and cultural tourism. This vast territory stretches across a diverse landscape, encompassing three main geographical regions: the Arctic Archipelago, the mainland, and the Arctic Coastal Plain. Nunavut comprises two distinct physiographic regions: the Canadian Shield, including the mainland and the islands around Hudson Bay, and the Arctic Archipelago in the north. The economy of Baffin Island and Iqaluit is largely based on resource extraction, including mining and fishing. It was likely here that one of the great ice sheets that covered most of Canada originated some 18,000 years ago, and ice lingered on the island until almost 1,500 years ago. Baffin Island is part of the Canadian territory of Nunavut and is the fifth-largest island in the world. These prospered until the early 1900s, and was eventually replaced by the Hudson's Bay Company who opened a trading outpost. The Hudson Strait separates the island from the Labrador-Ungava mainlandof which Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador are a part - on its south. Baffin Bay was named after British explorer William Baffin, who chartered the area during an expedition. How to Get to Baffin Island: Travel Guide | Quark Expeditions Listen to article. Its length is about 230 km (140 mi) and its width varies from about 40 km (25 mi) at its outlet into the Labrador Sea to roughly 20 km (12 mi) towards its inner end.
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